democratic republic of the congo adf

These rebels were working with ADF per the report. [17][29], December 2014 to January 2015 - Three Muslim clerics were killed by unknown assailants. By the late 2000s, its leaders had ceased making public proclamations, avoided media and harshly punished runaways. The biggest battle occurred on 27 March, when the UPDF faced an estimated 60 ADF troops and killed 34, including three senior commanders. Finally, the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) reported that ADF has conducted at least two attacks on MONUSCO peacekeepers. The ADF has never claimed responsibility for attacks. The 2020 Democratic Republic of the Congo attacks were a series of attacks which took … It cited multiple witnesses saying that army commanders, including the former top general in the zone, supported and in some cases organized the killings. Six alleged ADF members were arrested. The UPDF claimed to have retrieved numerous weapons as well as documents that tied the ADF to the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA). Beyond this vaguely stated religious ideology and statements that the government discriminates against Tablighis, the ADF has given few coherent rationales for their insurgency. [14][15] The main figure of the group was Jamil Mukulu, a former Catholic who converted to Islam. [27] In late September 2013, 3 people were killed and 30 abducted during an ADF attack in the Watalinga Sector, North Kivu, DRC. Alliances sometimes changed dramatically over the course of the wars. At least 25 civilians have been killed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s (DRC) troubled east, local officials said on Friday, blaming the attack on the notorious ADF militia. According to the UN Radio Okapi, the ADF together with the NALU fought a pitched battle with the Military of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC), briefly taking the towns of Mamundioma and Totolito. It is the second largest country on the continent; only Algeria is larger. The ADF, which has been active in the region since the 1990s as a Ugandan rebel group, is one of more than 100 rebel groups that plague the eastern provinces of the vast country. Army says its soldiers gained the upper hand over the ADF following a massacre of civilians in eastern DR Congo.The army has said it lost two soldiers but killed at least 14 militiamen while dislodgin [17], March 30, 2015 - An Ugandan government spokesman had initially blamed ADF and then al-Shabaab for assassination of government prosecutor Joan Kagezi, without offering evidence in either case.[17]. [34], ADF forces have been associated with 800 deaths and a prison escape in 2020 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. [11][16], Since the 2000s, the ADF has shown no commitment to its original goal of creating an Islamic state except to use it as a narrative to unite its members. Attacks by armed groups and recurring inter-communal violence continue to threaten populations in the eastern provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Prunier, 87. Army spokesman Mak Hazukay said the attack was carried out by the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), a partly Islamist armed group of Ugandan origin. Suspected ADF attack in DRC village kills more than 20 civilians. [17], A report of The Congo Research Group at New York University, released in September 2017, indicted the Congolese Army commanders of orchestrating the massacres in Beni from 2014 to 2016. Opposition to Ugandan GovernmentThe ADF is a coalition of Islamist sects and local opposition forces opposed to the Ugandan government. Refworld is the leading source of information necessary for taking quality decisions on refugee status. However, the government did not show any evidence for ADF links. The ADF is an armed group that originated in Uganda, and the DRC’s Forces armées de la République démocratique du Congo (FARDC) have been waging an offensive against them since 30 October 2019. At least 25 people were killed in an attack on New Year’s Eve by rebels in Congo’s eastern Beni territory, local officials said Friday. Related Topics Democratic Republic of Congo Dozens killed in eastern DRC in latest attacks blamed on ADF. While repeated military offensives against the ADF have severely affected it, the ADF has been able to regenerate because its recruitment and financial networks have remained intact. [17], In April 2013, it was reported that ADF started a recruitment campaign in Kampala and other parts of the country. ... been killed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s (DRC’s) troubled east, local officials have said, blaming a … By April, Mukulu and other senior leaders of the group fled their headquarters camp from approaching FARDC forces. The ADF was formed as merger of several rebel factions, including the Allied Democratic Movement, the National Army for the Liberation of Uganda (NALU), the Uganda Muslim Liberation Army, and militant members of the Tablighi Jamaat movement. Democratic Republic of the Congo (last known location). The Congo Research Group however stated that FARDC soldiers, former members of RCD–K/ML as well as members of communal militias were also involved. The Kivu Security Tracker, a research initiative that maps unrest in Eastern Congo, reported that the ADF has kidnapped 5,361 people since 2017 and violently killed at least 3,971 people. [22] As the threat from the LRA in the DRC waned, the UPDF put increasing focus on the ADF as a reason for UPDF personnel to remain in the DRC. In late April 2015, the ADF's leader, Jamil Mukulu, was arrested in Tanzania. 1. Search. The capital, Kinshasa, is located on the Congo River about 320 miles (515 km) from its mouth. COV-19 Italy Report Local Informations Local Informations It stated that the first massacres were orchestrated in 2013 by former leaders of the rebel group Popular Congolese Army (APC), which fought in the Congo War of 1998-2003 to create a new rebellion and undermine confidence in the central government of DRC. [31] The ADF has since been led by "Sheikh" Musa Baluku. The group makes money notably through wood trafficking and DR Congo officials suspect some military personnel are complicit in its violent raids. The group has been present in … [24] Citing a defector from ADF, AllAfrica.com reported that approximately ten new recruits joined ADF forces every day. [13][28], October to December 2014 - 250 people were killed for which ADF was solely blamed by the DRC government and MONUSCO. [11][12] It was originally based in western Uganda but has expanded into the neighbouring DRC. Democratic Republic of the Congo: At least 25 killed by Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) rebels in eastern Congo, some beheaded. Overview: Rebel group Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) established ties with ISIS in late 2018. What will Cuba’s new single currency mean for the island? Originally based in Western Uganda, ADF now operates in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and is considered a terrorist organisation. Refworld contains a vast collection of reports relating to situations in countries of origin, policy documents and positions, and documents relating to international and national legal frameworks. The government in the Democratic Republic of Congo has announced that a curfew will be imposed from 21:00 to 05:00 after a spike in cases of coronavirus. Incoming Democratic Republic of Congo’s President Felix Tshisekedi (right) and outgoing President Joseph Kabila in Kinshasa on January 24, 2019, after Tshisekedi was sworn into office. At least 48 ADF fighters surrendered and were given amnesty. However, when the massacres began, the army commanders co-opted many of the networks of the local militias to weaken their rivals. [20], Ceasefire and amnesty talks between the government of Uganda and the ADF were held in Nairobi starting in May 2008. The members were largely from central Uganda, in particular Iganga, Masaka, and Kampala, and portray themselves as religious crusaders. The United Nations said in July the group’s attacks could constitute crimes against humanity and war crimes. The ADF has extensive roots in Uganda’s Islamist circles. The army was chasing ADF fighters on Thursday when they found the bodies of 25 civilians, who had been “taken by surprise in their fields on New Year’s Eve,” Donat Kibuana, the administrator of the Beni territory, told AFP news agency. Tunda tenders resignation after a dispute with President Felix Tshisekedi over judicial reform proposals. The latest attack was conducted on December 9 th, where 16 people were slaughtered with machetes and axes in the village of Musuku in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.This comes on the heels of a massacre on December 8 th where 36 … Democratic Republic of the Congo, country located in central Africa.Officially known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the country has a 25-mile (40-km) coastline on the Atlantic Ocean but is otherwise landlocked. Army was chasing ADF fighters when they found the bodies of civilians, who had been ‘taken by surprise in their fields on New Year’s Eve’. Army says its soldiers gained the upper hand over the ADF following a massacre of civilians in eastern DR Congo. The Threat of the Allied Democratic Forces", "Locked in power struggle, Congo army and militia massacred hundreds: report", "Uganda: Allied Democratic Forces Recruiting in Kampala, Says Defector (Page 1 of 2)", "16 killed in clash between DRC army and Ugandan militias", "Rebels Drive More Than 60,000 From Congo to Uganda", "Congo army attacks Ugandan Islamist rebels in lawless east", "Fugitive Ugandan Islamist rebel leader held: report", "Islamist rebel handed over to Uganda from Tanzania: army spokesman", "Nord-Kivu : au moins 30 morts dans les combats entre l'armée et les rebelles ADF à Beni", "Ituri: 2 blessés graves après une attaque attribuée aux rebelles des ADF", "Rebels kill 15 peacekeepers in Congo in worst attack on U.N. in recent", "At least 25 killed by rebels in eastern Congo; some beheaded", "DR Congo gov't denounces Al-Shabaab presence in North Kivu", "Financier of Islamic State paid money to rebel group in eastern Congo: report", Uganda army says troops kill 38 rebel fighters, UGANDA: IRIN Special Report on the ADF rebellion, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, National Union for Total Independence of Angola, Rassemblement Démocratique pour le Rwanda, Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda, National Council for the Defense of Democracy-Forces for the Defense of Democracy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Allied_Democratic_Forces&oldid=997713621, Organizations designated as terrorist in Africa, Rebel groups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles needing additional references from November 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 January 2021, at 21:47. He also initiated the drafting of a new constitution. Despite military offensives conducted by the government’s armed forces (FARDC) with assistance from the UN peacekeeping mission in the DRC (MONUSCO), violence continues to escalate throughout the region. The Allied Democratic Forces (French: Forces démocratiques alliées; abbreviated ADF) is a rebel group in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), considered a terrorist organisation by the Ugandan government. Sources told it that during some massacres, soldiers secured the perimeter so that victims could not escape. The Ugandan terrorist group Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) has launched a campaign over the past two months consisting of a series of overnight massacres. According to the civil society, the abductees also included eight minors. In January 2014, the FARDC launched a major offensive against ADF forces in Beni. Before its ISIS affiliation, the ADF previously attempted outreach to Islamist terrorist groups for multiple years, including online posts by some ADF members in 2016 and 2017 referring to their group Madinat Tauheed Wal Mujahedeen while displaying an ISIS-like flag. The ADF chose western Uganda apparently for three reasons: terrain that is ideal for a rural insurgency, proximity to the DRC where the rebels could set up bases and recruit fighters, and the presence of some Ugandan ethnic groups unfriendly to the government that could offer assistance. Early in September 2013, regional leaders under the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR) asked the recently formed combative United Nations Force Intervention Brigade under the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo to attack positions of foreign negative forces operating in the DRC, including the ADF. DR Congo army says lost two soldiers, killed 14 ADF fighters | Democratic Republic of the Congo News 5 killed, 14 injured in suicide bombing in Somalia: officials – National Why Israel is leading the world with COVID-19 vaccinations Felix Loch extends World Cup luge lead with victory in Königssee Image: UN Photo/Sylvain Liechti ADF radicalization and rebranding. [37][38], An Islamic State financier (Waleed Ahmed Zein) is also said to have paid the group at least once according to a report of the New York University’s Congo Research Group.[39]. See Kirsten Alnaes, "Songs of the Rwenzururu Rebellion," in P.H. A Monusco peacekeeper walks near the wreckage of a Nepalese armored vehicle that was destroyed the previous year in an ADF ambush in the Beni region of Democratic Republic of Congo, March 13, 2014. On 8 and 10 September, two attacks attributed to the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) killed 58 people in Ituri province. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Per Kristof Titeca, the lack of knowledge has also been exploited by some political players to craft the narratives for their own objectives. [21] Non-combatant dependents of the ADF were repatriated to Uganda by the International Organization for Migration (IOM). It was originally based in western Uganda but has expanded into the neighbouring DRC. The Allied Democratic Forces (French: Forces démocratiques alliées; abbreviated ADF) is a rebel group in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), considered a terrorist organisation by the Ugandan government. ADF (ALLIED DEMOCRATIC FORCES) a.k.a: (1) ADF/NALU (2) Allied Democratic Forces (3) Forces Democratiques Alliees-Armee Nationale de Liberation de l'Ouganda (4) … This also worked to their advantage, allowing them to survive despite repeated military attacks. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Congolese army was pursuing ADF fighters on Thursday when they found bodies of 25 civilians killed in their fields on New Year’s Eve The group has been in the east of the country since 1995 and are accused by the United Nations and Congolese authorities … In-depth reports have denied this link, stating that there is contact but not real integration. [36] Uganda has claimed that there is a link between them with al-Shabaab and al-Qaeda. Following Mobutu’s departure, Kabila assumed the presidency and restored the country’s previous name, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.Kabila initially was able to attract foreign aid and provided some order and relief to the country’s decimated economy. Congolese soldiers from the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (FARDC) rest in the forest after the army took control of an Allied Democratic Forces (ADF… Along with its frequent attacks in North Kivu province, the ADF is also suspected of carrying out atrocities in Ituri province, including the murder of at least 58 people in attacks on two villages in September. It received support from the government of Sudan, which was engaged in disputes with the government of Uganda. While in-depth research explores the group's early years in Uganda, there has been hardly any in-depth academic analysis on its activities since it resurfaced in the Congo in 2010. While supply chains were disrupted, ADF continued to attack FARDC and civilians. [25] On 11 July, the ADF attacked the town of Kamango, triggering the flight of over 60,000 refugees across the border into the Ugandan district of Bundibugyo.[26]. At least 19 killed and two others wounded in attacks on three villages in the troubled province of Ituri. The restriction will start on Friday. The peacekeepers were supporting an offensive by local forces against an Islamist group, the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), officials said. The ADF has reportedly killed 570 civilians since the Congolese army launched an operation against them in November last year. Longtime member of the ADF (CDe.001), Baluku used to be the second in command to ADF founder Jamil Mukulu (CDi.015) until he took over after FARDC military operation Sukola I in 2014. [13] Some of the attacks it has been blamed for also appear to have been committed by other rebel groups as well as the Congolese Armed Forces. The postponement of the elections since 2016 under the former presidency of Joseph Kabila had indeed led to numerous demonstrations and raised the concern of the international … MONUSCO has also accused it of having extensive links to international terrorist groups such as al-Qaeda, al-Shabab, Hezbollah, al-Qaeda in the Maghreb, Boko Haram and Taliban. Some groups may be associated with multiple, ostensibly opposed factions. Several teachers also kidnapped by unknown gunmen following the attack on a school in North Kivu. [19], On 13 April 2007, the UPDF and ADF engaged in an intense battle inside the Semuliki National Park, near the upscale Semliki Lodge tourist destination. As of November 2015, the number of attacks on Congolese forces continued, with weekly attacks of varying size taking place and killing more than 400 people in 2015, especially in the territories of Beni[32] (North Kivu) and Irumu[33] (Ituri). But since April 2019, several of its assaults have been claimed by the so-called Islamic State Central Africa Province (ISCAP), without providing proof. The remaining ADF fighters– alongside women and children – retreated into the forest, where their numbers were significantly reduced in the following months as a result of starvation, desertion, and continued FARDC attacks. Since the late 1990s, the ADF has operated in the DRC's North Kivu province near the border with Uganda. DRC troops […] DR Congo Justice Minister Celestin Tunda resigns after dispute, Many killed in ethnic violence in eastern DR Congo, Two students, teacher killed in DR Congo school attack, ‘Surreal and terrible’: Third body found after Norway landslide, Trump may launch ‘reckless’ attack on Iran, experts fear, Blackwater contractor defends actions in Iraq after Trump pardon, DR Congo army says lost two soldiers, killed 14 ADF fighters. Eastern DRC has long been afflicted by violence, with several armed groups operating across a region that has historically been neglected by the central government in the capital, Kinshasa. The ADF have been blamed for the 2016 Beni massacre and also for an attack in North Kivu on December 7, 2017, which killed 15 UN peacekeepers, all Tanzanians, as well as 5 Congolese soldiers. [30] In July 2015, he was extradited to Uganda. A year ago, the Congolese army launched a large-scale campaign against the ADF. Army says its soldiers gained the upper hand over the ADF following a massacre of civilians in eastern DR Congo. This news release is issued in respect of financial sanctions imposed against the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The army has said it lost two soldiers but killed at least 14 militiamen while dislodging them from a village in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo following another massacre of civilians. Ancient Egypt: A pyramid scheme that worked, US judge rejects lawsuit against Pence over electoral count, US appeals court reverses order to delay woman’s execution, Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. More than 1,000 civilians have been killed by the ADF in 2019-2020, according to UN figures. Position: Overall leader of the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) (CDe.001) Other Information: UN Ref: CDi.036. In North Kivu, operations of the Forces armées de la République démocratique du Congo (Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, FARDC) scattered the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) into several mobile groups and extended the ADF area of operations. [27] Omar Kavota, the vice president and spokesman of the local civil society in North Kivu, condemned the abductions. Many of the group’s leaders and early members were key figures in Uganda’s … Gulliver, ed., Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo, Learn how and when to remove this template message, National Army for the Liberation of Uganda, Military of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, International Conference on the Great Lakes Region, United Nations Force Intervention Brigade, United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2020 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, http://congoresearchgroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Inside-the-ADF-Rebellion-14Nov18.pdf, https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/rebels-kill-30-soldiers-in-dr-congo/1700650, https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/12/24/world/suspected-ugandan-islamist-rebel-attack-congo-kills-least-five/, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-46613234, "They Killed people Until They Got Tired", "The tentative ties between the Allied Democratic Forces and ISIS", "New Insights on Congo's Islamist Rebels", "The Rise of ADF-NALU in Central Africa and Its Connections with al-Shabaab", "Jihadists, Rebels or Bandits? Annex I to Council Regulation (EC) No 1183/2005 has been amended with effect from 20 October 2020, following the publication of … [23], 2011 to 2013 - Several hundreds of people were kidnapped in Beni, some by ADF and some by other armed groups. [24], In July 2013, the ADF renewed its fighting in the Congolese district of Beni. The proclamation by the Constitutional Court on 20 January 2019 of the victory of Félix Tshiskedi in the presidential election, and the subsequent first peaceful transition in the history of the DRC, put an end to more than two years of political tensions. The ADF is a militia initially created by Muslim rebels to oppose Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, but also operates in the DRC. May 4, 2018 ADF, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Joseph Kabila, North Kivu Civil society organisations in eastern DRC have reiterated their call to President Joseph Kabila to stop the ongoing killings, which have claimed more than 2,500 lives in three years. A move to scrap the governing coalition in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has triggered a... 24:35. At least 25 civilians have been killed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s (DRC) troubled east, local officials said on Friday, blaming the attack on the notorious ADF militia. Negotiations were complicated by the fragmentation of the ADF's leadership. [37] The Washington Post and World Policy Institute however have considered MONUSCO's single source as dubious. With their methods, the leadership managed to minimize any interactions that might reveal its objectives and activities. The army has said it lost two soldiers but killed at least 14 militiamen while dislodging them from a village in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo following another massacre of civilians. In response, the group abandoned its bases, split into smaller, more mobile groups and retaliated against civilians. 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