Although not mentioned in the description here by Yang, bixie is also used in the treatment of wind-damp syndrome, especially for rheumatoid arthritis. Dioscorea cayenensis, ... Dioscorea villosa, Smilax, Convolvulus arvensis. There are approx. Wild yam ( Dioscorea villosa) Wild yam is a perennial plant, with tuberous roots, which grow feral in North America, near lakes, swamps, humid forests and hillsides. It is mainly used in cases of arthralgia affecting the lower back and legs. Dioscorea: (dī″ō-skŏr′ē-ă) [NL] A genus of yams, a potato-like root vegetable used in many cultures as a source of dietary carbohydrates. [17][18]　The term yamatoimo (大和芋) 'Yamato [Province] yam' is used particularly in the Kantō region for the ichōimo in the market,[19] but this is confusing since traditionally yamatoimo has also referred to tsukuneimo, especially if produced in Yamato Province (now Nara Prefecture). Shan Yao, Chinese Yam (Dioscorea Opposita) Tincture, Dried Root Liquid Extract, Shan Yao, Glycerite Herbal Supplement 2 Oz. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). Pharmacology: Constituents: The species considered to be yams are defined by their constituent, diosgenin.This saponin is present in species originating in North America or in Asia. Cuttlefish bone (the bone of a cephalopod similar to the squid) has properties that are much like those of another famous Chinese medicine, mantis egg-case (see the article: Sangpiaoxiao San). Dioscorea polystachya or Chinese yam (Chinese: 山药), also called cinnamon-vine, is a species of flowering plant in the yam family. Synonyms for Dioscorea opposita in Free Thesaurus. 150 species. [2] Furthermore, neither D. oppositifolia nor the prior D. opposita have been found growing in North America and have no historical range in China or East Asia, this grouping is native only to the subcontinent of India and should not be confused with Dioscorea polystachya. The tuber, like that of the edible yams, is comprised mainly of nutrients stored for plant growth, so it is rich in starch and also contains protein. Since Asian people prefer it a lot, it is still grown in France and sold to the Asia market. [32], The tororo is mixed with other ingredients that typically include tsuyu broth (soy sauce and dashi), sometimes wasabi or green onions,[33][34] and eaten over rice or mugimeshi [ja] (steam-cooked blend of rice and barley). Background: The aim of this study was to explore the estrogenic effects of the extracts from Chinese yam and its effective compounds. Between 7 and 9 months of replanting Chinese yam tubers, their leaves start to get dry (a common fact in plants that grow tubers): that indicates that the tubers are ready for harvest. Summary. Methods: The activity of the yam was investigated by the uterine weight gain of mice and a proliferation assay of breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7 cell); the estrogenic activity was comprehensively evaluated by a serum pharmacology experiment. Aumsuwan P, Khan SI, Khan IA, et al. Plant materials. View abstract. Animal evidence suggests Dioscorea villosa can increase skin thickness after low-dose supplementation. [11] Dioscorea polystachya is more tolerant to frost and cooler climates than other yams, which is attributed to its successful introductions and establishment on many continents. "yam beans", or shanyao dan 山药蛋 ("yam eggs"). [36][37] The yam is also used in the making a regional confection called karukan, a specialty of the Kyūshū region.[29]. Otherwise known as the Chinese yam, dioscorea opposita is an edible root vegetable used in a variety of Asian dishes. The description of bixie may give some insights into the use of shanyao. Dioscorea villosa is one of the species of yam referred to as ‘wild yam’.. Dioscorea villosa has been claimed to alleviate symptoms of menopause, but there is currently no evidence to support this effect.. Dioscorea batatas Decaisne 1854 (Chinese Yam, Shan Yao) Syn. Dampness helps the heat to stagnate and to sink downward; damp-heat syndromes especially affect the lower abdomen (and sometimes the legs). By Heiner Fruehauf National University of Natural Medicine, College of Classical Chinese Medicine Heiner Fruehauf's prolific research trip to China and Vietnam in the summer of 2014 to source high quality, potent, directly-traded Chinese herbs from small family farms provided a significant amount of material and information about didao yocai and paozhi - terroir and traditional preparation In Japanese cuisine, both the Chinese yam cultivars and the Japanese yam (often wild foraged) are used interchangeably in dishes. Its composition is similar to that of shanyao, but it is a more bitter taste, possibly due to higher level of the steroidal compounds. The ichōimo (銀杏芋) 'ginkgo-leaf yam' bears a flat, palmate shape, and the tsukune imo (つくね芋) 'meatball yam' is round or globular. In Latin American countries it's known as white name or white ñame. They are most commonly consumed raw, after the skinned roots have been blended with water, milk or yogurt (occasionally with additional honey) to create a nourishing drink known as majeup (마즙) or "ma juice" (마주스). The common long, cylindrical type is known as nagaimo (lit. illeg. In Chinese it is known as huáishān (怀(淮)山),[16] shānyào (山药, 山藥) (lit. Dioscorea synonyms, Dioscorea pronunciation, Dioscorea translation, English dictionary definition of Dioscorea. There are two main botanical sources: one with Latin name Dioscorea villosa is from North America (mainly from Mexico) while the other with Latin name dioscorea oppositifolia( or Dioscorea opposita) is … In home gardens generally only what will be consumed is harvested, with the rest left in the pot in moist soil. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. What are synonyms for Dioscorea opposita? [14][15]. The leaves are up to 11 centimeters long and wide. The plant produces one or more spindle-shaped[5] or cylindrical[11] tubers. twining vine native to the central southeastern US and found less frequently in the Appalachian region The suggested method of using Iridoid Complex is to have patients take 1 tablet three times daily (or 2 tablets twice daily) along with another therapy, such as a kidney tonic formula, in order to greatly increase the amount of the key ingredients and better assure effectiveness of the treatment. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Dioscorea opposita Seedling in 4" Pot - Air Potato - Yamberries - Chinese Yam FloraNFaunaFarm. Animal evidence suggests Dioscorea villosa can increase skin thickness after low-dose supplementation. These herbs together function somewhat like the formula, Clear heat. Dioscorea tunga. Creams and dietary supplements made from the related Dioscorea villosa are claimed to contain human hormones and promoted as a medicine for a variety of purposes, including cancer prevention and the treatment of Crohn's disease and whooping cough. In Korea, there are two main types of Chinese yam: The straight, tube-shaped variant is called jangma (장마 - "long ma"), while danma (단마 - "short ma") refers to the variant, which grows shorter, cluster-like tubes. $22.95 $ 22. Alibaba.com offers 228 dioscorea villosa extract products. Winkel met vertrouwen. Noun 1. Dioscorea polystachya NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. [7] It is believed to have been introduced to Japan in the 17th century or earlier. Although its effect in tonifying the spleen qi is not so strong as that of atractylodes [baizhu], it can tonify either the qi or the yin, so it is especially suitable for treating deficiency of both qi and yin in the middle burner. So, examples of damp-heat syndromes include infections of the kidney, bladder, large intestine, and reproductive organs. 2 synonyms for Chinese yam: cinnamon vine, Dioscorea batata. It does not have the function of clearing heat, but it is able to separate dampness from heat and separate the clean part of water from the turbid part and it is good at eliminating dampness. Furthermore, this herb also enters the lung and kidney meridians, so it effective for tonifying and stabilizing the qi and yin of these organs. This species has the potential to become invasive. Debido a su sabor amargo no se consume la dioscorea villosa y es generalme… vitamins, herbal supplements, etc. Dioscorea opposita, Thunb., nom. Wetland Status. Ze dragen kleine groepen naar kaneel geurende, witte bloemen in de oksels. It is in flower from September to October. Dioscorea opposita, Thunb., nom. Dioscorea opposita synonyms, Dioscorea opposita pronunciation, Dioscorea opposita translation, English dictionary definition of Dioscorea opposita. by Subhuti Dharmananda, Ph.D., Director, Institute for Traditional Medicine, Portland, Oregon, There are several herbs derived from species of Dioscorea used in Chinese herb formulas, though only two are used with some frequency. Both of those herbs help to treat damp accumulation and heat. This species of yam is unique as the tubers can be eaten raw. (tegenoverstaand) (Dioscorea batatas, Decne.) Dioscorea cayenensis, ... Dioscorea villosa, Smilax, Convolvulus arvensis. [2] [3] Inga underarter finns listade i … )", Understanding the germination of bulbils from an ecological perspective: a case study on Chinese yam (, Go Botany, New England Wildflower Society, Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health, Chinese yam, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinese_yam&oldid=990857997, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 22:25. Contaminating substances combining with the fluid essence produces the condition of "turbidity." ).Some health conditions may make you more susceptible to the side-effects of the drug. Dioscorea crispata Roxb. Antonyms for Dioscorea opposita. All three are sometimes called bitter yam. Pharmacology: Constituents: The species considered to be yams are defined by their constituent, diosgenin.This saponin is present in species originating in North America or in Asia. [30] The classic Japanese culinary technique is to grate the yam by grinding it against the rough grooved surface of a suribachi, which is an earthenware mortar. Two main examples are: Huangyaozi: obtained from Dioscorea bulbifera, it is used to resolve phlegm, and is especially employed in treatments for phlegm-mass of the throat area, namely thyroid swelling (see: Treatments of thyroid diseases with Chinese herbal medicine) and esophageal cancer (5). A detailed look at the life cycle of Wild yam (Dioscorea villosa). [26] The raw vegetable is starchy and bland, mucilaginous when cut or grated,[28][25] and may be eaten plain as a side dish, or added to noodles, etc. Araghiniknam M, Chung S, Nelson-White T, and et al. (#11614), tubers of Dioscorea quaternata Walter (#11616), Dioscorea spp. ), allergies, pre-existing diseases, and current health conditions (e.g. About 7% of these are Herbal Extract, 0% are Other Extracts. Chinese yam: Dioscorea polystachya, Invasive Plant Atlas: [[email protected]] PLEASE do not plant this vine! [13] Botanical works that point out the error may list, e.g., Dioscorea opposita auct. The pharmacology of diosgenin and the other steroidal compounds from dioscorea have not been investigated to a great extent (a small amount of investigation was done over 20 years ago); however, the effects may overlap those of many similar compounds found in herbal medicines, especially Chinese herbs (see: Platycodon and other Chinese herbs with triterpene glycosides). Wild Yam is a very good antispasmodic so is good for menstrual cramps, relaxing muscles, soothing nerves, relieving pain, poor circulation and neuralgia, for the inflammatory stage of rheumatoid arthritis and for abdominal and intestinal cramping. as a synonym of D. Dioscorea heterophylla Roxb. polystachya. Since Asian people prefer it a lot, it is still grown in France and sold to the Asia market. Clarity (as in the "clean part") is a concept that is applied to fluid essences, including moisture, phlegm, and qi (there is a description of "clear yang" rising to the head, an essence that aids mental processes, and this refers to the yang aspect of qi). In the Ilocano of the northern Philippines it is called tuge. Noun 1. Antioxidant activity of Dioscorea and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in older humans. Life Sciences 1996;59:L147-L157. Araghiniknam M, Chung S, Nelson-White T, and et al. The small white flowers smell of cinnamon. ( botanical-online.com ) In the 18th and 19th centuries, herbalists used wild yam ( Dioscorea villosa ) to treat menstrual cramps and problems related to childbirth, as well as for upset stomach and coughs. View abstract. Dioscorea polystachya: leaves with 3- to 5-lobed blades, with bulbils in the axils, and usually opposite in the distal portion of the stem, and plants tuberous (vs. D. villosa, with leaves with unlobed blades, lacking bulbils in the axils, and alternate in the distal portion of the stem, and plants with rhizomes). Lindera (wuyao) is categorized as a qi regulating herb, but is a close relative of cinnamon, which has the effect of warming the kidney. Dioscorea villosa is one of the species of yam referred to as ‘wild yam’.. Dioscorea villosa has been claimed to alleviate symptoms of menopause, but there is currently no evidence to support this effect.. The so-called dioscorein is not a definite principle of the rhizoma, but is simply a dried solid extract, and to call it other-wise is a misnomer.