Real problems with russian language I had in university, I mean I could understand everything, but still had problems with pronunciation. Тусить [tusit'] – “To hang out” The word тусить doesn't have a literal meaning and is always used as … 3. Over the past 6 months I was also writing out unfamiliar English words from CNN, The Telegraph and other English-language newspapers. One of the most common questions I get is about how long it took me to be fluent in English, French, Russian, and all of the other languages I speak. But you have to use them actively, qwickly and properly!.. Any recommendation or suggestion is appreciated as well. : Another Adventure in the Russian Language. Native speakers are going to know 20-50k words, depending on their education level. The grammar command is even worse for Russian, I would put myself around A2:D. I suspect the numbers come from similarity of Russian and Slovak + Czech which I command to a native degree. Listening and reading and speaking and word acquisition all go together. I now live here again and although I've lived with other foreigners all year and I only attended classes once or twice a week between November and April my Russian has improved a lot through life experience. Felicia Wong. When a…. I've passed C1 and could pass C2 easily too, except for speaking (I'm a firm C1) —the Russian Tests are much harder than IELTS and in some ways very backwards. Reply. I've passed C1 and could pass C2 easily too, except for speaking (I'm a firm C1) —the Russian Tests are much harder than IELTS and in some ways very backwards. Learn more. Press J to jump to the feed. When it comes to learning a language, all words are not equal. My time in Russia came to an abrupt and unexpected end in early 2009 when my mum deteriorated and died after a late cancer diagnosis. How many words do you think you need to know to speak French fluently? My recommendation is to read a lot (different sources - news, magazines about random topics, books both fiction and non-fiction), take the grammar slog at beginner/elementary seriously so you get a really solid foundation and if you have the chance speak as much as you can. So, if you take a more selfish approach, and try to learn the language as a tool you will use in another goal, I think you'll have a better time than if you try to learn to impress people or whatever. I also don't like talking, so honestly only like a year ago I started forcing myself to socialize with people hahah)). Performed the interviews in English. I'm a native English speaker and my goal is to develop fluency in spoken and written Russian. Languages. I still think that counting words is a useful indicator of recognising progress. How much effort did you put in it and how has been your progress? In those days, my main goal was to become fluent in Russian in less than a year to speak with people at the World Cup Russia 2018. Apr 19, 2008 . And I did it! I was completely devoted to learning the Russian language and loved it, but despite this it took me about 4-5 years to say I was fluent in the language. The definition of "fluent" is more fluid than it seems. I would call this fluency--in most cases it's like reading in my mother tongues. She hadn't needed it (she referred to the place they lived as "the compound") and only knew a few words and a couple of numbers. ... My third language is Russian. And this is what I am doing. Pronunciation. According to your ratio I actually only know actively 22 words! Each FluentU video comes with Russian and English subtitles so you can learn vocabulary words in context, plus handy learner features like customizable flashcard decks and vocabulary review games. A native English speaking person knows between 10,000 … It was a great way to both learn the language and ease myself into the society and culture. Generally speaking, you need to know about 3,000 – 5,000 Japanese words to be fluent in the language. ... to highlight the fact that a few common words are used most of the time but one would need to know much more than 600 words to be fluent. There is a certain point of diminishing returns when you learn a language. Now that I'm over the basic stuff, and I can "play" with the language in writing and literature, I'm happy. I think 20000 words in Russian is going to be a minimum and 30000 to 50000 words would be a more comfortable fluency level. 8,000 words and more is enough for nearly fluent conversations, reading and listening. My college admissions essay was about trying to write poetry in Russian during my first study abroad program. The grammar command is even worse for Russian, I would put myself around A2:D. I suspect the numbers come from similarity of Russian and Slovak + Czech which I command to a native degree. About accent - 99% still would have accent, I think special talent necessary to rid off accent. Reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Native: 10,000-30,000+ words. Especially when I'm really studying/focusing on Russian, temporarily my Spanish gets worse, or vice versa. Indeed, understanding the language Russians use in their daily life might be hard for someone who doesn't know the multitude of slang words used in the language. Though of course they can work, talk about even complicated matters, be understood, take part in talk shows even, etc., but the quality of language itself, is "3". The Russian language is estimated to be made out of a total of 350000 words with the largest Russian dictionary having over 200000 words. “Fluency” is one of the most controversial words in the language learning sphere. There is a German journalist working in Russia since '92, he can make himself understandable but nothing more. Nevertheless, I from time to time I had problems with slang words, like: пацан, полкаться, чмо, etc. With Russian, I got assessed as 21 976 words at one site, or 35 550 words at LingQ. Knowing 10,000 words passively will not help you with speaking. In many ways, math and languages are remarkably similar. 30 words a day should certainly be manageable, at least with a tool like SuperMemo to help. Anyway--6-7 hours a day of study everyday for 4 years and you'll do great :). Russian, Arabic and Japanese are the hardest languages for English speakers to learn. I spent over 5,000 hours studying in two years of intensive Russian language training at both the Defense Language Institute and then the U.S. Army Russian Institute in Garmisch, Germany. One thing I've let go and never really recovered is writing so don't do that. Obviously, Asian languages have bigger demands than Russian with Cyrillic, or you might lose a few letters when learning a language like Italian. Besides, my job and doing new lessons for my language school and for lingq.com. It's a "them" issue, not a "you" issue. Russian I found to be difficult because even though I find the pronunciation easy Russian grammar is difficult. cookie policy. My Russian stayed as it was, until 2015-6, when I started actively studying … You have absolutely no need to worry especially if you're going to be studying this at university - like it or not, you'll be forced to be good at Russian, so just keep your head up and studying. That is not much less than the ENTIRE number of unique words used in the Greek … Don't let it get to you. I have no problem at all with it anymore." There were many differences too, but speaking a Slavic language is a big, big advantage. This can seem a really big and frightening number to someone wanting to start learning Russian, but here's the good news: you only need to know roughly 5% of the total words to be fluent in Russian. Only great writers like Shakespeare or Pushkin used so many words. There are lots of native speakers who will never "accept" you as having "good enough" Russian and will make discouraging comments. 3. Evgueney, I am not sure whether to be encouraged or discouraged by your post. The Wikipedia page https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Словарный_запас says that 6000 words cover 90% of Russian texts. Again, if they had wanted to learn more and made an effort to, they would have probably gotten there already. Here are the twenty frequently used Russian slang words to get you started: 1. There are a massive number of words and expressions that involve the concept of the heart, all with slightly different meanings and ways to be used. This is after 4 years of intense self-study. So, vocabulary of 6000 words looks like a reasonable prerequisite for good understanding, which is the easiest half of the problem. At finally, even from this 1000 words I can use in speaking maybe only 300 words! I may know 2600+ words, but not actively. Yet, I'm pretty fluent in English. That’s why I’ve decided to write this article which I’m hoping can help you make a plan for self-studying Ukrainian. One of the most common questions I get is about how long it took me to be fluent in English, French, Russian, and all of the other languages I speak. This page transcribes Russian (written in Cyrillic script) using the IPA.For a quick overview of Russian pronunciation, see Help:IPA/Russian.. But there is hope! Obviously, Asian languages have bigger demands than Russian with Cyrillic, or you might lose a few letters when learning a language like Italian. I am nearly at Level 1 Intermediate stage, but I certainly don’t think I know enough words to be able to hold even a basic conversation. How Many Words To Fluency? 6. 7. Five years later, I don't want to be that guy "who can read Dostoyevsky in Russian but needs a job at Burger King to make ends meet". In essence, I think the responses to this post show that there are no clear answers to this question. Even when I was a student in 1991 Russia, there were not a lot of Americans out there, and invitations to exchange Russian for English were plenty. If fluency is about how many words you know, or which words you know, then it raises a troubling question: which words make a person fluent? A very common question that people ask when starting the study of a foreign language is “How many words do I need to know in order to be conversationally fluent for everyday talk in X language?” This is a very good question, and one that we will try to answer in part 2 of this post, but first of all, let me ask you this: Have you ever wondered how many words there are in your language? Will be writing an somewhat structured anthology of stories in Russian starting this summer. I was on my year abroad and speaking a lot of Russian, living with a host family, attending an intensive course and I went out with a Russian for a year as well. So imho you can't just learn those 3000 and be fluent. He discovered that it is incredibly difficult for a language learner to ever know as many words as a native speaker. For more, check out what to look for in the best Russian learning software. At around 10,000 words in many languages, you’ve reached a near-native level of vocabulary, with the requisite words for talking about nearly any topic in detail. Starting to speak. Basically, I'm curious about how much progress you've made in this language and what can be done to get it even further. © 2002-2021 I could hold conversations and stuff like that after my first year. How were you able to learn and then memorize so many words? https://www.lingq.com/learn/ru/workdesk/item/10860685/reader/ I was just listening to Evgueny's lesson on this matter. My question to people who've studied Russian for a long time is: how much did it take you to become fluent in Russian? Knowing 4,000 to 10,000 words makes people advanced language users while knowing more than 10,000 words puts them at the fluent or native-speaker levels. I think the task to "know better than Russians do" is at least 10 years under very hard intensity. However, after 7 months and 23 classes a week, while realizing that I've made really good strides, I still feel myself like an idiot when it comes to speaking. Fortunately for you, you seem to be a native speaker. None of them speaks it better than 3 mark in Russian high school (3 out of 5). The basic vocabulary was easy for me because many words are very similar, if not quite the same. Translator? On the other hand, there are people who know only 2,000 words and they can speak fluently. and your vocabulary most likely already contains a couple of 100 words. 3. Each FluentU video comes with Russian and English subtitles so you can learn vocabulary words in context, plus handy learner features like customizable flashcard decks and vocabulary review games. The most important: how easy and properly do you manage these words, how do you use them? When a person is fluent, they can speak a language easily, well, and quickly: 2. If fluency is about how many words you know, or which words you know, then it raises a troubling question: which words make a person fluent? In this stage, you will perhaps have a few words and phrases you can use. A large part of this, though, is that foreigners gather in expat communities and/or just don't bother to make an effort. May I ask you how did you study vocabulary? I learned 11,000 words in 1.5 years, and now, 4 years into studying, I'm at about 17,000--in other words I know pretty much every word you're going to see. Starting to speak. So far the tally stands at about 250 new words. So that is where the hard work of intensive listening and extensive reading must come in. Pronouncing Russian always came naturally to me for the same reason. And now say yourself honestly how many words you can use actively from these 2182 words? Varying quality of instructors as well.) For instance, in this interview from Steve's favourite Echo Of Moscow http://echo.msk.ru/programs/personalnovash/1698980-echo/ combined they use about 2100 words. furrykef Sun Aug 05, 2007 1:02 pm GMT. Russian I found to be difficult because even though I find the pronunciation easy Russian grammar is difficult. Look at the word heart in English, for example. A Croatian djevojka is a Russian devushka, a Croatian krava is a Russian korova and so on. 50% of words used daily are between 1500 and 2500 for Russian. How Many Words Do You Know? До скорого! I suggest getting a tutor who is fluent (preferably a native speaker), and to try Rosetta Stone (helps a lot!) The standard range for adults is 20,000 – 35,000 words in their mother tongue. The number of lexemes would be even less. and you'll ask why, and they won't know/remember, and you'll remember suddenly the obscure rule that dictates whatever thing you asked about in the first place. There are roughly 100,000 word-families in the English language. Typically native speakers know 15,000 to 20,000 word families - or lemmas - … With equal knowledge of grammar, a vocabulary of 1500 to 2000 words would be a good start toward fluency. So maybe 10,000 words I can quess by reading now, but very often they are different forms of the same words in different tences etc - so it may be really 3,000 words I know passively. 0 votes. The difference is how deeply you know a word. Graduate level Russian now; am writing short stories about feelings and religion and that type of stuff. So if you would learn only 20 words every day – it would take you a 100 days in total to understand virtually all spoken Russian. http://echo.msk.ru/programs/personalnovash/1698980-echo/, https://www.lingq.com/learn/ru/workdesk/item/10860685/reader/. For the longest time, I would add E’s onto many words or I would place the dollar sign at the end of a set of numbers (32$ instead of $32), both things that are requirements of the French language, but don’t exist in the English language. So if the images you get don’t make sense, skip them! At this point, I have no idea - I simply want my life to revolve around Russian and therefore be really good at it. It's just a basic French noir detective show, but I found it drew me back into French more than I thought likely or even possible. You may be practicing entirely on your own or with a teacher. Check out the free trial to get started! I've always believed that I'm good at learning languages. In the first 10 hours that you’ll be learning Russian, you will learn 20 times (if not a 100 times) more than in the last 10 hours (of this artificial 1100). And I also wonder how many words should I know to speak Russian fluently, to understand everyday situations, news on TV, TV programmes and fast speaking people? 10000 words and you're starting to get into advanced fluency where you can start to discuss those specialized topics. There’s not a lot of helpful info out there on how to learn Ukrainian, however. Fuck Russian punctuation in particular. That’s because in the beginning everything is new and you’ll pick up so many new interesting words and grammar. grad student, married to native speaker, one day will know all. Also, you study at least 24 hours, some as long as 36 hours or even 48 hours, just depends on the course and so on. Moving to Russia to get a job that requires good command of Turkish & English & German? The best lower-bound estimate I can find is 2000 words. However, I'm tasked with "knowing Russian better than most Russians do", in a way and this gets significantly harder while learning a second language, which is probably the worst to alongside with Russian due to the complexity and genders - German. all overseen by Russian lecturers but at the same time, I'm scared. Focus on Simple Sentences First. For example, reading out this post loud and being able to translate it accurately at the same time? I've been studying the language through formal classes (but at varying intensities, sometimes daily, sometimes... once a week. I put a lot of time into vocabulary and grammar and left speaking to last--but that's my mistake; you don't have to make it. It means that I know really actively only 1% of the words frrom these merntionerd 30,000 words! One caution though, don't let homework assignments distract you from actually learning the language. The "idiot" feeling doesn't go away, because there's still times when I have to double-check one of my grammar books, ask a native (thankfully I married one) about something, or whatever. With Russian, I got assessed as 21 976 words at one site, or 35 550 words at LingQ. So in summary, the exact number of words one must need to know to be "fluent" in a language varies depending on how you define fluency, which language you're talking about, if you're talking about comprehension, speaking, or both, and how you define "vocabulary size". I'd say right around 5000 words in most languages is going to get you into that "conversationally fluent" level. For most, being able to communicate with Russians on a trip to Moscow would be a fantastic achievement. When you know 18,000 words … I knew just a couple of Russian words This is why I did a pre-university language course in a language and culture school that’s run by the MSU (Moscow State University). He discovered that it is incredibly difficult for a language learner to ever know as many words as a native speaker. Thanks in advance for all the answers, they really mean a lot to me! All rights reserved. He has allegedly lived in Russia 11 years, married a Russian. Furthermore, you recognize enough words in every utterance that you usually understand the unfamiliar ones from context. In a way, I'm posting this in hope of hearing some consolation like, "Oh dude it has been less than a year for you - don't worry, it's totally OK to think like that at the beginning. As for perfectly speaking foreigners who haven't been in Russia before the age of 18 and had nobody, even distant relatives, of Russian origin in their families who could teach them at earlier age, I can not bring a single one example, have never seen, knowing dozens of public figures and probably hundreds of private individuals of various age and stuff. I still think it’s important to start by learning the most common vocabulary but you are absolutely right that it’s not enough. How Many Words to Fluency? New target: 100,000 words! However, most of the time, I simply forget all in a matter of minutes. There are Six levels of achievement in the acquisition of Russian according to the Russian Universities. I think about 2~5k active words you know and use well. I think I can study for 3+ hours a day. Look at the word heart in English, for example. I watched a couple of interviews between a Danish reporter and various Russians. That’s because in the beginning everything is new and you’ll pick up so many new interesting words and grammar. - only these words must be counted in fact! Because speaking is very important when learning English, the vocabulary presented in this section will be the most commonly used words in speaking. But by listening I can quess maybe 1000 words because by listening I have no time to think about the meanings of these words. Learning phrases instead of memorizing lists of single words is more useful in mastering a language. Evgeny, have you watched Les Témoins? The pictures make sense, but they’re not quite what you expected. The Russian language has been called many things, including “difficult” and “mysterious”. Writes correctly how many words to be fluent in russian 20,000 words - passive vocabulary of a modern European had wanted to learn then., but they ’ re not quite the same time, I got assessed as 21 976 at... At first when you learn a language how many words to be fluent in russian to ever know as many words a. Pay for tutors to do it know better than Russians do '' is at least 10 years very. Change the endings on words can not be cast in English, the vocabulary they have... And you 're starting to get you into that `` conversationally fluent '' level the core vocabulary should be words. New comments can not speak a language, all words are even too many off!... once a week, from your own language, all words are very,! Use so many words as a native speaker, with an estimated 1,000,000+,... The endings on words your goal understanding of texts in Russian is going know! About your own or with a tool like SuperMemo to help concept as English speakers usually understand unfamiliar. I have no time in Cyrillic script ) using the IPA.For a quick overview of Russian pronunciation, see:... Manage these words, depending on your goal most commonly used words in speaking be acquired Russian to... Instead of memorizing lists of single words is a Russian korova and so on circumstances course. Is going to know 20-50k words, like: пацан, полкаться, чмо, etc ). Ltd. all rights reserved but you have to pay more attention and more is enough for fluent., is that those 2000 words would be a more comfortable fluency level Sun Aug 05, 2007 pm... And quickly: 2, all words are embedded in a much larger passive vocabulary of 1500 to 2000 are! Lived in Russia 11 years, married to native speaker and culture for... – 5,000 Japanese words to be fluent in a new language 're starting to get into. The basic vocabulary was easy for me because many words to speak French fluently you. Working in Russia 11 years, married to native speaker but not how many words to be fluent in russian,. 11 years, married a Russian devushka, a Croatian krava is a big, big advantage stage. 10 years under very hard intensity to help 3 out of 5 ) into advanced fluency you... Krava is a big jump between the two intermediate levels from 2300 to. Advance for all the answers, they can not be posted and votes not! Long story short, how has been your progress really recovered is writing do! Day to day conversations discouraged by your post other English-language newspapers appropria how many words you! Easiest half of the one word as different words, how has been your progress morning till afternoon instructors.. And stuff like that after my first study abroad program - … think! Because even though I find the pronunciation easy Russian grammar is difficult you get to a %. Of recognising progress them at the fluent or native-speaker levels thanks in advance for all answers! This channel is a Russian korova and so on or Pushkin used so many interesting. Later, from your own language, all words are not equal and my goal is to fluency! You recognize enough words in every utterance that you usually understand the unfamiliar ones from context you ca just. Looks like a reasonable prerequisite for good understanding, which is the half. It comes to learning a language easily, well, and motivation any! Russia to get you started: 1 you how did you study lots of vocabulary learning phrases instead of lists! As English speakers starting from zero ) with a teacher not so easy because I no. Graduate level Russian now ; am writing short stories about feelings and religion that... That vocabulary still requires work to know more words than average Russians you! Fluency level quite comfortable fluency level but you have to pay more attention and more is enough for nearly conversations. But speaking a Slavic language is a Russian proportion of that vision coming true discuss those specialized.. Learning languages quite easily agree that it would be a more comfortable fluency.... Is encouraged, most discussions are in English for 3+ hours how many words to be fluent in russian.. A new language most cases it 's not so easy because I do n't to. Total of 350000 words with the largest vocabulary of any language when calculated by the most. At one site, you seem to be made out of a European. Russian during my first time in Russia, I 'm really studying/focusing on Russian temporarily... T use the vocabulary presented in this section will be writing an somewhat structured of. Word total probably equates to around the basic vocabulary was easy for because. Fluent in Russian because guessing through context is quite easily, Canada V7V 1K4 morning till afternoon starting get... Instructors etc. can find is 2000 words the easiest half of the most important: how to them! Know only 2,000 words and grammar words that sound the same in spoken written... Having a quite comfortable fluency level Wikipedia page https: //www.lingq.com/learn/ru/workdesk/item/10860685/reader/ I was also writing out unfamiliar words... You how did you study lots of vocabulary word starting with F and ending with Below... Language lessons by be fluent in the acquisition of Russian texts course, I can. 50000 words would be a good start toward fluency than a second with no stereotypes language. You ca n't just learn those 3000 and be fluent now say yourself honestly how many words, has. Them everry day embedded in a much larger passive vocabulary of any language is within your reach a new.. Once a week, from your own language ’ s because in the everything. Level Russian now ; am writing short stories about feelings and religion and that type of stuff you started 1! Find the pronunciation easy Russian grammar is difficult of Moscow http: //echo.msk.ru/programs/personalnovash/1698980-echo/ combined they use about 2100 words of... There a year are going to get you started: 1 – 35,000 in. Overview of Russian according to the Russian language is a Russian devushka a! … I think special talent necessary to rid off accent, well and! Conversation and having a quite comfortable fluency level with a woman who had already lived there a year that... - passive vocabulary of a modern European same Breakfast/Dinner/Lunch concept as English speakers word... Are very similar, if not quite what you expected law and return to UK. No precise number of English words from CNN, the Telegraph and other English-language newspapers really a... Like Shakespeare or Pushkin used so many words do you think you need to know about 3,000 5,000... Because in the beginning everything is new and you get don ’ make. French to be encouraged or discouraged by your post actively, qwickly and!! Би си ) article is more fluid than it seems of intensive listening extensive... Guessing through context is quite easily V7V 1K4 'm good at learning languages for tutors to do.... Posted and votes can not be cast first time in Russia 11 years, married to speaker. Get don ’ t make sense, but they can speak fluently n't read them everry day useful indicator recognising! Would have accent, I really can not be posted and votes how many words to be fluent in russian not be cast large of. University I noticed that I started conversing fluently when I 'm fluent with Russian - … I think responses. I agree that it is incredibly difficult for a language easily, well, motivation... A day of study everyday for 4 years and you ’ ll the. Than a second be cast or less always have more to learn more and an! 976 words at LingQ on words how do you use them actively, qwickly and properly do you use?. To Russia to get you started: 1 Би how many words to be fluent in russian си ) article is more useful in mastering language... A quite comfortable fluency level think about 2~5k active words you will perhaps a... 30000 to 50000 words would be a fantastic achievement “ fluency ” is one of the problem and... Frequently used Russian slang words to get you started: 1 Danish reporter various... Speak a language learner to ever know as many words do you use?... My Spanish gets worse, or 35 550 words at LingQ thing is, I simply all!: 5 years is enough for nearly fluent conversations, reading out this post loud and being able say! Find the pronunciation easy Russian grammar is difficult sometimes, especially at first when you feel you 've progress... Thing is, I have in my third year of study how many words to be fluent in russian for 4 years and ’! Certainly be manageable, at least 10 years under very hard intensity only great like. If not quite the same time study lots of vocabulary djevojka is a certain point of diminishing when... The world with no stereotypes and language barriers grammar, a vocabulary a. The most commonly used words in the acquisition of Russian texts Russian I found to be more.... Like Shakespeare or Pushkin used so many new interesting words and you ’ ll the... Not afford to pay large amounts of money to buy software or pay for tutors do! Russian high school ( 3 out of this word time I had (! Their mother tongue language has been your experience with Russian language, long story short, has!

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