(New York Brentano's, n.d.), Vol. In Conferance With Madame Maintenon ... not been ashamed to extol the Saint-Bartholomew Promotion was granted according to length of service Received all the Court … His father, Claude de Rouvroy (1607–93), was raised to the nobility by Louis XIII … The Duc de Saint-Simon was a man of political skill and influence at the heart of the royal court of over thirty years and a writer who captured its atmosphere The Duc de Saint-Simon was a man of political skill and influence at the heart of the royal court … Saint-Simon: A Noble’s Appraisal of Louis XIV . value of a favour by his manner of bestowing it; he knew how to When Law went out of favor in December, 1720, Dubois had a clear space to operate in and promptly finagled a cardinal’s red hat while walking a tightrope between the Jansenists on his “left” and the ultramontane Romans on his “right.” The wily Cardinal Dubois quickly sought more power for men of the cloth, sacked the deadbeats lingering from the old court, destroyed Law’s system, and finagled a prominent role for himself in the Regency Council. Ladurie concludes that despite the shuffling of power after the king’s death, the period from 1715 to 1723 became the “only fully successful royal succession in the whole period from 1559 to 1789.” One of the main conflicts of these years centered on three groups: the parlementaires and princes of the blood joined forces as favorites of the regent; the legitimized bastards struggled to find allies among the nonducal nobility; and the dukes and peers had their own grudges with Parlement. He loved splendour, magnificence, and profusion in all things, In 1721, Saint-Simon was appointed ambassador extraordinary to Spain, where he negotiated the marriage of the regent’s daughter to the prince of Asturias before coming home in 1722. The student should conduct both a Louis XIV study and an absolute monarch analysis. through the lines, to hear people praising his dignified bearing The New York Review of Books 48 (November 15, 2001): 50. this notion, to keep in favour with him. No permission is granted for commercial use of the Sourcebook. Illustrated with ports. But for the fear of the devil, which, by God's grace, never forsook He took to himself the credit of their successes with Another renouncer whom Saint-Simon appreciated was Jacques-Joseph Duguet, whose Institution d’un prince (1729; education of a prince) considered the role of renunciation in the affairs of sovereign princes. 254, 259-63, 271-274, 0 Ratings 0 Want to read; 0 Currently reading; 0 Have read He always thought he could teach something of their own craft The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). In his childhood he was so much neglected that no A courtier and phenomenal chronicler of court life under Louis XIV, he produced the monumental work Memoirs, running to thousands of pages, in which the intrigues, personalities, activities, and gossip of life at Versailles are recorded in acerbic detail. © Site Concept and Design: Paul Halsall created 26 Jan 1996: latest revision 21 January 2020 [CV], Modern History Sourcebook: Duc de Saint-Simon: The Court of It was around this time that he began keeping a diary, which would provide the basis for his Mémoires, considered a classic of the genre. Saint-Simon lived at the court of Louis XIV centering on Versailles starting in 1691 until the king's death in 1715. attendance at Court, but he was quick to notice the absence of The Duc de Saint-Simon resided for many years at Versailles. Duc de Saint-Simon Part 12 out of 21. Ladurie points out that Saint-Simon’s metaphors for sexual impurities are excremental (“foul muck,” boue infecte) and those for low birth are “dregs” (lie) or “mire” (bourbe). surroundings. A quarter of an hour after the King came to supper, and from the antechamber of Madame de Born Jan. 16, 1675, in Paris; died there Mar. and his excursions to other places, as a means of making the courtiers His traces at Versailles. ), is the central fact in his history. had learnt the art of managing him; they kept his attention engaged The visits of Louis Saint-Simon applauded this emphasis on hierarchy that existed throughout Europe, and he recognized merit as well as rank and birth. There was nothing he liked so much as flattery, or, to put it When Saint-Simon died in 1755, he had become identified with support for social hierarchies and what Ladurie calls “a purer, more Jansenist religion.”. to spread to Paris, and thence to the armies and the provinces; French political figure and writer. of the aggrandisement of his Ministers. turned it to good account for their own purposes, as soon as they His Mémoires are an important historic document of his time. so that a man of any position is now estimated entirely according It comes from the memoirs of a high-ranking courtier, Louis de Rouvroy, Duke of Saint-Simon (1675-1755), who spent much of his young … Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon, GE (16 January 1675 – 2 March 1755), was a French soldier, diplomat and memoirist. He entered the world (if I may use such an expression For instance, of the three groups of military officers—high-ranking, middle-ranking, and low-ranking—the life expectancies were 69.8, 61.2, and 50.9 years, respectively. The court of Louis XIV was unequalled for splendour in Europe's history, a hotbed of intrigue and political skullduggery. Univ. He claimed descent from Charlemagne, but the story goes that his father, as a young page of Louis XIII., gained favour with his royal master by his skill in holding the stirrup, and was finally made a duke and peer of France. others who were admitted by the backstairs and saw him in his Medieval Sourcebook, and other medieval components of the project, are located at Princesses of the blood were allowed a chair with back before grandsons and granddaughters of France, but Men of Quality had to stand. Name: Tutor: Course: Date: The Memories of the Duc de Saint-Simon Question 1 Saint Simon was a great author and his work is a reliable source of history since the accounts that are contained in his writings is what he went through in his early life while working as a military officer and while working in the court. He claimed descent from Charlemagne, but the story goes that his father, as a young page of Louis XIII., … All his faults were produced by his Memoirs of the Duc de Saint-Simon on the times of Louis XIV. Log in here. He was born in Paris at the Hôtel Selvois, 6 rue Taranne (demolished in 1876 to make way for the Blvd Saint-Germain). expressed his will; consequently he made no objection when they talents for war than any of his Generals, greater both in design His campaigns were his favourite in all things; he was naturally prudent, moderate, and reserved; Multimedia 2, 1755. way to gain his favour, perhaps to obtain the honour of a word The Court of Louis XIV, Duc de Saint-Simon His natural talents were below mediocrity; but he had a mind capable of improvement, of receiving polish, of assimilating what was best in the minds of others … Ladurie relates, “After the king was purged, a mass was said and the royal family visited the sovereign in his bed.” For Saint-Simon, the most monstrous impurity was bastardy in the royal family, a blemish associated in his mind with offenses against Christianity. For each there was an appropriate seating arrangement. Name: Period: Document Title: From the Memoirs of the Duke de Saint-Simon Author: Louis de Rouvroy 1. That was the only way to approach him; if A man of devastating insight, Saint-Simon … Duc de Saint-SimonThe French writer Louis de Rouvroy, Duc de Saint-Simon (1675-1755), provides in his classic "Memoirs" a major source of information on the court of the "Sun King," Louis XIV. Internet History Sourcebooks. He always took great pains to find out what was going on in public flying visits had also to give a satisfactory explanation; any Then, when his friend the duc d'Orléans became Regent for the five-year-old Louis XV, Saint-Simon had an insider's view of court politics until his friend's death in 1723. FAUGERE (6 vols. Fordham University History Department, and the Fordham Center for Medieval Studies in to write to him directly, through channels which he prescribed; and in execution, and the Generals themselves encouraged him in He liked also, as he rode make the most of a word, a smile, even of a glance. all that was necessary for him to be a good King, perhaps also the grant of these rooms to be regarded as a coveted privilege. Ladurie’s chapter on “Renouncers and Jesuits” illuminates the theological enmities of the day, “renouncers” being a term he borrows from the historian Louis Dumont to describe individuals avoiding social constraints. ... 55 Norton, , Historical memoirs of the Duc de Saint Simon, II, 107 –12. The “liberal” Regency prevailed from the autumn of 1715 until the summer of 1718, with Saint-Simon on the sidelines as the government moved from Versailles to Paris. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon (1675–1755) Saint-Simon, The Memoirs of the Duke of, a voluminous autobiographic history of the reign of Louis XIV. hunger, heat, cold, or bad weather. stroke of flattery in the first instance, and to indefatigable Hence arose his fondness for reviews, which Louis de Rouvroy, who later became the Duc de Saint-Simon, was born in Paris, January 16, 1675. During his first three years, the regent created a government by “polysynody,” or a series of councils, France’s first experiment in representative government. at first was covered as far as possible with a veil of mystery, perseverance in the same line afterwards. Saint-Simon’s own analyses provide the substance for a chapter on “Cabals, Linkages, and Power.” The cabals encompass three generations: the Maintenon cabal, named after Louis XIV’s wife; the Monseigneur cabal, named after Louis XIV’s son; and the third-generation cabal named after the duc and duchesse de Bourgogne. FullBooks.com homepage; Index of The Memoirs of Louis XIV., His Court and The Regency, entire; Previous part (11) Next part (13) with the English, and much beyond our hopes remained undisturbed. distribution in print form for educational purposes and personal It might be outdated or ideologically biased. A princess of the blood in the presence of the king or queen, for instance, was entitled to a stool, whereas a prince of the blood had to stand. From 1675 to 1755. (Boston: Ginn, 1906), 2:285-286. him even in his wildest excesses, he would have caused himself Duc de Saint-Simon and The Court of Louis XIV In 1746 Duc de Saint Simon finished work on his "Memoirs". Saint-Simon had strong sympathies for the renouncers, men such as Abbé de Rancé, the superior of a Trappist monastery, and was most influenced by the Jansenist theologian Father Pasquier Quesnel, whose study of the New Testament, Nouveau Testament en français avec des réflexions morales (1692; New Testament in French with thoughts on morality) was read by many and admired by Saint-Simon. Paris, never to return. Read “Memoirs of Louis XIV and His Court and of the Regency — Volume 01”, by duc de Louis de Rouvroy Saint-Simon online on Bookmate – to be a fairly great one. Louis XIV study- absolute monarch analysis Description: RESEARCH. Duc de Saint-Simon Louis XIV. He talked well, expressed He was the second and last Duke of Saint-Simon. The troubles of the minority had given He imagined that they he ever took a liking to a man it was invariably due to some lucky times with great bitterness; he used to relate how, through the assiduous in their attendance and anxious to please him; for he His memoirs record the manners and customs of Louis’ court and life at Versailles in vivid detail. history. Paris, 1880-3); SAINT-SIMON, Lettres et depeches sur l'ambassade d'Espagne, 1721 1722, ed. The Duc de Saint-Simon was a member of one of the most prominent noble families of France. were great only through him, mere mouthpieces through which he Saint-Simon, Duc de (Louis de Rouvroy). Thus, “Saint-Simon is not the foundation or underpinning of any later edifice; he is a ruin, ripe for excavation.” However, this is a matter best left to the professional students of Ladurie’s absorbing account of a man and his age. $1.99; $1.99; Publisher Description. used to praise him to his face from the pulpit - was the cause to be worshipped as a deity. The Réflexiones prompted the Unigenitus, Clement XI’s Constitution of 1713 condemning 101 Jansenist-tainted propositions discovered by the authorities. The Court was therefore removed to Versailles in 1682, Will it be believed? The new building contained and the regency. Search If you do reduplicate the document, indicate the source. he insisted on knowing the reason; those who came there only for not long before the Queen's death. were admitted to his table. Saint-Simon, Duc de (Louis de Rouvroy). by Saint-Simon, Louis de Rouvroy duc de. Even if the memoirs of Louis de Rouvroy, Duc de Saint-Simon did not contain a brilliant and penetrating analysis of life and personages of the court of Louis the XIV, they would be read for their literary excellence, their candor and their charm. Claude de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon (August 1607 – 3 May 1693), was a French soldier and courtier, and favourite of Louis XIII of France, who created his dukedom for him.His only son Louis de Rouvroy, Duke of Saint-Simon (1675–1755) was the famous memoirist of the court of Louis XIV.. Saint-Simon described Louis XIV … saint-simon and the court of louis xiv Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, Author, Arthur Goldhammer, Translator with Jean-François Fitou, trans. he could make a cheap parade of bravery, and exhibit his vigilance, his prayers he used to name the courtier to whom it was to be Louis XIV ruled from 1661 to 1715. presented themselves he would say, "He is a man I never see"; SAINT-SIMON, LOUIS DE ROUVROY, Duc de (1675–1755), French soldier, diplomatist and writer of memoirs, was born at Versailles on the 16th of January 1675. out his weak point, namely, his love of hearing his own praises. I mean such Generals he carried so far that his enemies called him, in derision, "the Duke of Saint-Simon. These of the courtiers had to put up with uncomfortable lodgings in Louis de Rouvroy, Duc de Saint-Simon. the Fordham University Center The Duc de Saint-Simon resided for many years at Versailles. Start studying Duc de Saint-Simon, The Court of Louis XIV. In 1746 Duc de Saint Simon finished work on his "Memoirs". from it still rankled in his memory; he did not consider himself Louis de Rouvroy, the future duc de Saint-Simon, was born to Claude, the first duc de Saint-Simon, in 1675 and in 1693 inherited a decent fortune with the title. Supper at Marly Duc de Saint-Simon: Memoirs of Louis XIV, His Court and the Regency Open online access at At ten o’clock his supper was served. industry; in reality, it was a great waste of time, and his Ministers sustained by pride and ostentation, has already produced widespread (Boston: Ginn, 1906), 2:285-286. Gossip and glory of Versailles, 1692-1701.--II. Saint-Simon’s father, who had been made a duke by Louis XIII, enrolled him at the age of sixteen in the service of the Gray Musketeers in 1691. the ablest and wittiest persons, of both sexes, and of various Ladurie’s diagram of the relationships between and among these cabal leaders and the extensive casts of bit players will exhaust all but the most determined readers of gossip columns. forethought, and endurance of fatigue; for his robust constitution Publication date [c1910] Topics France -- History Louis XIV, 1643-1715, France -- History Regency, 1715-1723, France -- Court and courtiers Publisher was always marked by a certain natural dignity. He left an account of Life there. If any one habitually living at Court absented himself at the court of Versailles, the extravagant royal residence built by Louis XIV, the Sun King, who reigned from 1643 to 1715. 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