Another rendering of what the moon might look like terraformed. For the interest of preserving the natural state of Earth, including the Moon, this website focuses on thinking outside … Arthur C. Clarke wrote several novels and short stories that included lunar colonies between the 1950s and 1970s. We should learn to live with nature, not to dominate it! Quora Questions are part of a partnership between Newsweek and Quora, through which we'll be posting relevant and interesting answers from Quora contributors throughout the week. Why not scuba dive with sharks? For a surface colony, there are also many challenges. Most arose with the advent of the Space Age and the Apollo Program. So, how do we do that? Say this tank were full of oxygen and we pushed it to the moon and then emptied it on the moon. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. For instance, since the Moon is similar in composition to Earth, it has an ample supply of minerals that could be mined for use back on Earth. The presence of water ice in the Lunar soil, and the large caches around the southern polar region, would also allow for the creation of surface water (once a greenhouse effect was triggered). Do we need to travel all the way to another star and start terraforming there? Cheaper & much quicker & more efficient use of materials than terraforming, too. For example, in 1638 Bishop John Wilkins – an English clergyman, naturalist, and member of The Royal Society – wrote A Discourse Concerning a New World and Another Planet, in which he predicted a human colony on the Moon. The moment that Neil Armstrong first stepped foot onto the surface of the Moon, our eventual colonization became inevitable. Also, on rotating like earth, Moon might generate a dynamo-effect (the mechanism by which a celestial body generates a magnetic field). You won’t be able to enjoy the lovely new temperatures and atmosphere because of solar (and maybe also cosmic) radiation. Compared to planet’s like Mars and Venus, it would also take significantly less comets in order to accomplish this – an estimated 100 versus several thousands. The comets would sublimate, dispersing these gases and water vapor to create an the atmosphere. Humans move there and we coexist with humans on Earth albeit in less gravity where we can fly with artificial wings. We’ve also got articles that explore the more radical side of terraforming, like Could We Terraform Jupiter?, Could We Terraform The Sun?, and Could We Terraform A Black Hole? The earliest known example is perhaps the short story “La Journée d’un Parisien au XXIe siècle” (“A Day of a Parisian in the 21st Century”), written by French author Octave Béllard. We'll have to boost the moon's tiny atmosphere, adding in the gasses we'll need to... Increase / Stabilize the Surface Temperature:. 564 likes. Global Warming: Can it be reversed? Low gravity as found on the moon or Mars might not be conducive to health. See no ads on this site, see our videos early, special bonus material, and much more. Supposing scientists actually terraform the moon, it new colonized moon would get very warm from the greenhouse effect. Terraforming the Moon is also fraught with its share of challenges. they are trying to create a hostile, extraterrestrial environment into one suitable for human life. Technical Director of Lunar Basing Studies in the Martin Company’s Space Division) published a proposal titled “Lunar Basing”. We don’t NEED planets. Welcome back to our ongoing series, “The Definitive Guide To Terraforming”! Think about it. The Moon also passes through the magnetotail of the Earth periodically, creating a plasma sheet that whips across the surface. Existing 21st century tech would be even better. Have you ever thought? In 1966, he released the Hugo Award-winning novel The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress, in which a largely subterranean lunar colony supplies Earth with food and minerals. There’s (most probably) not a single bacterium up there to inconvenience through human activity. How doesn’t this make more sense that plunking ourselves down on another immovable target for the next extinction event sized meteor or comet to blast us? We continue with a look at the Moon, discussing how it could … Or extensively tunnel? As such, it is unlikely that any commitments made by a government or international body could be maintained between one generation and the next. In the case of the Moon, the answer is quite simple. With facilities in place to provide refueling, resupply, and repairs, the costs of sending ships deeper into space would be cut dramatically. It’ll take idk, centuries maybe to radiate off that heat. We could probably build a space elevator on the moon with existing technology. We would also need a super superconducting coil around the moon to protect us from energetic ions. I think that would be a cool feture, You can. would the moon have enough gravity to hold the oxygen to its surface. This information would prove useful towards the establishment of a permanent base on Mars or other Solar System bodies where the surface gravity is less than 1 g. The presence of stable lunar lava tubes that are large enough to house whole cities is also an advantage. Not to mention gravity. 582 likes. Protect them with thick hulls, magnetic fields, rotate them for 1g, give them the power to move. Agree on the tunnel idea. Famed Russian rocket and astronautics scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (1857-1935) – who first proposed the concept of a Space Elevator – also suggested that a lunar settlement would be a major step in humanity becoming a space-faring species. We have written many interesting articles about terraforming here at Universe Today. In more recent years, multiple space agencies have drafter proposals for building colonies on the Moon. Combine that with lava tube colonies, polar mining for ice, and domed crater cities, all tied together with a high speed monorail. Most assuredly not! So, people like you and me would not be suitable for living on the moon’s ground. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Several plans also emerged during this era for military installations on the Moon. Together with the space elevator and a revolving Space Station !!! It is thought that Mars once had a more Earth-like environment early in its history, with a thicker atmosphere and abundant water that was lost over the course of hundreds of millions of years. It has been suggested that terrestrial plants and animals could be genetically engineered to live in the lunar environment, but it is unclear whether or not this would be successful. Here’s The Definitive Guide To Terraforming, Should We Terraform Mars?, How Do We Terraform Mars?, How Do We Terraform Venus?, and Student Team Wants to Terraform Mars Using Cyanobacteria. We’ve done enough damage already to our home planet. BTW since gravity is the problem and it is a particle there aught to be SOME interaction that favorably produces gravitons…. Photosynthesis would take about 100,000 years to make a breathable atmosphere and plants need to work six times harder to create the same partial pressure of oxygen as on Earth – better for a future with abundant power from fusion power or similar to split the molecules. It’s cheaper, more sustainable, and safer. It has been suggested that scientists would prepare genetically engineered plants and animals to live in a lunar environment and making it habitable for human beings in the future. With the help of solar power, the colony could generate a day-like environment. Hmmm.. Got volcano’s? The local resource base would provide opportunities for in-situ resource utilization, as well as raw materials needed for missions deeper into space. Using solar mirrors and a dome, this crater could be turned into a micro-climate where plants could be grown and a breathable atmosphere created. What does it take to travel there? A computer generated conception of a terraformed moon showing the thick air layer. Or Europa? The 100 comets is based on Gregory Benford’s ideas, in turn coming from Landis. If giant mirrors were put around Titan, dramatic changes would happen to the environment. Humans would not be able to withstand such a lengthy duration of the night. Idea is pure oxygen at a tenth of Earth’s pressure. Course we’d have to move the Moon a bit farther out perhaps…. After all you only need air within the first few meters of the surface of the Moon for breathing and plants. Such an outpost would also be an intrinsic piece of infrastructure when it comes to mounting manned missions to Mars, and in the construction of a Martian settlement. Compared to Mars, Venus, Mercury, or the outer Solar System, the cost and the time it would take to transport people and materials to and from the Moon would be significantly lower. In addition, the significant variations in temperature would be something colonies would have to be built to withstand. Initial settlement would involve astronauts building igloo-like structures and an inflatable radio mast, which would be followed by the establishment of a larger, permanent dome. Now if we could get say Ceres in orbit around Mars in just the right inclination and distance, maybe we could ‘fire up’ Mars’ magnetic field? BUT, if you want to talk terraforming.. let’s talk about Mars. Released in 1910, this story involves an atmosphere being gradually created and vegetation being acclimated in order to turn the Moon into a sanctuary for endangered species and human colonists. The Moon. If you were talking about Antarctica, or a rainforest, or Pittsburgh, I’d agree with you 200%. On the light side, bombardment by electrons causes the release of UV photons and a building up of a negative charge on the dark side. LOL! Obviously orders of magnitude more money and energy then the humans have had through all our history, by hey, we have a long time to save up, with compound interest.. . It might sound very easy but definitely terraforming the moon would have its own share of challenges. Orbital colonies are all around better. OTOH, you can have whatever “gravity” you want in an orbital colony. No thanks, we’re not even close to knowing what unexpected variables might come into play. The closest we might one day come to to a terraformed environment on the Moon might be inside a large transparent and leak proof dome. A magnetic field could help at that point. Their concept called for a sub-surface base located at the Sea of Tranquility, which would rely on nuclear reactors for power and an algae-based air filtration system. For those suggesting use of a magnetic field, it makes no difference. Let’s think how could we terraform moon, and if done so, what it would be like. Leave 10ft of regolith everywhere with the occasional skylight and some domes for growing things? There is also the possibility of paraterraforming parts of the Moon in a way that would be similar to terraforming Mercury’s polar region. There are rich … That means you wouldn’t want any bodies of water on the Moon bigger than the Great Lakes in America, which here have “tides” about two inches high, but on the Moon would be about six feet. The mining of resources will provide the building blocks for a robust lunar economy that will justify the costs of starting a project on this scope. Moon can be terraformed by bringing its environment inside a largely transparent and leak-proof dome. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. In this case, terraforming and colonization can be done cheaper, easier, and in much less time. However, it would be difficult to manage with such a heavy reliance on solar power for weeks after weeks. It's surface has been confirmed to house large amount of oxygen and water in solid forms, as well as liquid forms in the ground. The far side of the Moon is shielded from Earth’s radio waves in its tidally locked position, great for radio astronomy. A passenger aircraft, with the full "Harvest Moon" seen behind, makes its final approach to landing at Heathrow Airport in west London, September 19, 2013. A night on the moon lasts for two weeks. Titan has some unique advantages such as its abundance of nitrogen and water ice. It's possible to terraform the moon, although it might end up a lot like Florida. The whole surface can be built with existing masses to a large honeycomb pattern of atmosphere and water oasis. However, assuming these settlements were reliant on solar power, they would need to be built close to the polar regions in order to take advantage of the near-perpetual light in these regions. Start in low earth orbit and work our way to the outer reaches of the solar system and beyond. Surfers might want to … Movable rotating space colonies make a lot more sense in my opinion, and we have the technology to do it. Real Life. In 1936, American writer C.L. Happens over a time period of thousands of years. Robert A. Heinlein also wrote extensively about human settlement on the Moon. Along with comets bombarding the surface, this could be done by introducing methane and ammonia ices, which could be harvested from moon’s like Titan and the Kuiper Belt. The US Air Force also proposed the Lunex Project in 1961, which envisaged the creation of an underground air force base on the Moon by 1968. This same advantage could allow for the construction of a mass driver, a Lunar Elevator, or other projects that are considered too expensive or challenging to build on Earth. It doesn’t come close to reaching the Moon, which is over ten times this distance. For the interest of preserving the natural state of Earth, including the Moon, this website focuses on thinking outside … In many respects, Mars is the most Earth-like planet in the Solar System. You’d probably even have gradations, so some standard earth like gravity, some low, some micro-gravity, and even free fall (step outside). The terraformed Moon would get very warm from greenhouse effects. The transfer of momentum from these comet would also get the Moon rotating more rapidly, speeding up its rotation so that it would no longer be tidally-locked. The gases would be leaked away to space. While extended periods of time spent in microgravity environments is known to cause muscle degeneration and loss of bone density, it is unclear what the effect of low-gravity would be for permanent residents and children born in such environments. The Moon is the next logical stop . Russia made a similar proposal in 2007, which would be built between 2027-32. One advantage to the lower gravity moon is that we should finally be able to get our flying cars to work. Venus could be our new home. The vacuum is also great for maglev, for telescopic observation. Well, we yet don’t know of the technique to harvest comets or ices from the outer Solar System. Then crash the comets, then pump it all in…. hydrogen, nitrogen, and carbon). All told, colonizing and/or terraforming the Moon would be comparatively easy compared to other bodies. As noted, some of these issues could be resolved by building settlements under the surface. I’d say, we don’t even want them. In 1962, John DeNike (the Program Manager for NASA’s Advanced Programs) and Stanley Zahn (Technical Director of Lunar Basing Studies in the Martin Company’s Space Division) published a proposal titled “Lunar Basing”. We should utilize the Lava tubes on the Moon seal them and pressurize them and build domes on some of the almost perfect craters it would look so cool from Earth with all the Moons lights turned on in the night sky…. Controversial films which years after release are still banned in few places. People who walk on all fours are rare but they do exist! Mummies are found inside Egyptian pyramids: Why are pyramids made? Use the moon for resources to start building them. Well, this problem can be easily addressed by one way; we have to capture comets made up of water ices, known as iceteroids and bombard our moon’s surface with at least hundreds of those comets. A much easier approach is paraterraforming. A Moon that was sped up to rotate once on its axis every 24 hours would have a steady diurnal cycle, which would make colonization and adapting to life on the Moon easier. It might be that we move them to the Moon – light weight export, the factories already cost a billion dollars. In 1968, Clarke’s seminal novel 2001: A Space Odyssey was released, part of which takes place on a colonized Moon where a mysterious monolith is found (known as the Tycho Magnetic Anomaly, or TMA-1). Will there be any water left? And here too, the cost and time needed to build such a settlement would be very high. His 100 Halley comets would hardly change its angular momentum at all. level 1. But environmentalism isn’t appropriate outside of an “environment.” The moon is worse than the worst desert you can’t imagine – dead, dry, cold, hot, heavily irradiated. On the note of actual terraforming, we can't ever terraform the moon as far as I know. This concept was based on the then-accepted theory that there were oceans of dust on the Moon which were up to a kilometer and a half (1 mi) deep in some areas. You so funny… mess with the gravitational equilibrium? First, it helps to look at where we could possibly terraform. »Introduction to Terraform Welcome to the intro guide to Terraform! Oh yeah. Besides, these comets would disperse carbon-di-oxide, water vapour, and small amounts of ammonia and methane. These subterranean environments could be pressurized to create a breathable atmosphere and would provide natural shielding against solar radiation. In 1945, British novelist and academic C. S. Lewis released That Hideous Strength, in which the Moon (Sulva) is described as being home to a race of extreme eugenicists. The Moon’s supply of water ice, which is particularly abundant in the southern polar region, would also serve as a steady source of water for colonists. Steps to Terraform the Moon Increase the Atmospheric Pressure:. In 2006, Japan announced plans for a Moon base by 2030. Hollywood/Space Opera terraforming … However, there are some scientific proposals that predate the 20th century. With the right approach and some luck, the Moon might make a … Basically, hundreds of spaceships would be needed to haul all the resources, and they would have to be equipped with drive systems that could make the trip in a short amount of time (which also don’t exist yet). The Moon is #2 on the to be Terraform list by the CSA, EASA & possibly NASA (currently observing) and #3 for Habitation. These places are real chills! In fact, the moon might be the best place to terraform, seeing as it's so close. As Earth’s closest celestial body, the Moon has long been considered a potential site. (I obviously moved it out of Earth's orbit, to prevent any gravity messups) Mostly, I went with locking it's size, but raising it's mass to try and increase it's gravity (as I know it's normal gravity is too weak to hold an atmosphere) (I guess we can technobabble it away by saying it was infused with dark matter, … And in the short story “Byrd Land Six” (2010), British author Alastair Reynolds describes a Moon colony that is based around the mining of helium-3. The object to terraforming is that we won’t need to ram comets into the object constantly to get it habitable and then to maintain its habitability. These included Project Horizon (1959), a plan by the US Army to build a fort on the Moon by 1967. His proposal also called for air purification provided by an algae-based filter, a nuclear reactor to provide power, and electromagnetic cannons (i.e. Falling into Jupiter: Ever wondered what would it be if it happens to us? Ever since the beginning of the Space Age, scientists and futurists have explored the idea of transforming other worlds to meet human needs. In order to terraform the moon, we would need environmental engineering techniques to alter the moon’s temperature, atmosphere, topography or ecology to an extent that it would match to that of Earth. I’m not sure it would be possible to get enough of an atmosphere to have a similar air pressure as Sea-level Earth. https://www.quora.com/Can-we-terraform-the-moon-If-yes-how-difficult-is-it-Is-it-possible-with-the-current-technology-and-what-are-the-major-challenges-might-we-face-while-terraforming, Join our 836 patrons! After all, terraforming one place, such as the Moon, would be completely different than terraforming another, such as Mars. Reasons to quit smoking are plenty because it causes more than cancer, El Silbon: Young boy who killed his father and cursed to become ghost, https://www.facebook.com/scientificMysteries. … I’d say there’s nothing on earth more important than preserving the ecology; and nothing less important in space or on the moon. Overseeing the terraforming efforts would also be easier thanks to the Moon’s proximity, and require far less infrastructure. So with that in mind, I will propose building a domed city inside of a cater at the moon’s North pole. This could be hazardous to any settlements on the surface. These objects are not available to players until after they've cleared the main story. Where to Terraform? We already know that the astronauts who spend time in space in a microgravity environment already suffer from muscle degeneration and loss of bone density. NASA has estimated that by creating a lunar outpost that could utilize local water to create hydrogen fuel, billions of dollars could be saved. But later in game with advanced tech. And of course, the cost of all of this would be astronomical, and would require a multi-generational commitment given the amount of time needed to convert the Moon’s ecology. The low-gravity conditions would let the moon settlers to jump as high as three meters off the ground, remaining in the air for four seconds. Even if you did manage to get a decent atmosphere, it wouldn’t last. Comment. In 2007, Jim Burke of the International Space University in France proposed creating a Lunar Noah’s Ark to ensure that human civilization would survive a cataclysmic event. Solar winds, thus, would keep eroding the top of the atmosphere. Tamsin - We asked our followers on the forum what they thought. Retrieved from " https://terraforming.fandom.com/wiki/Luna?oldid=7500 ". Their concept called for a sub-surface base located at the Sea of Tranquility, which would rely on nuclear reactors for power and an algae-based air filtration system. Your email address will not be published. User, diverjohn points out that the Moon is relatively close to Earth and suggest living in underground spaces would be possible. This concept for a “floating base” consisted of a half-cylinder with half-domes at both ends and a micrometeoroid shield placed above the base. The power can come from the sun. THEN we could keep an atmosphere viable and long lived? The long lunar nights (354 hours long) would means that reliance on solar power would be impeded in any location other than the polar regions. A lunar base could also serve as a stopover point for missions further into the Solar System. But assuming the human race lives that long, what does it take to survive the supernova? On crashing into the moon’s surface, they would accumulate on its surface to form natural bodies of water. We continue with a look at the Moon, discussing how it could one day be made suitable for human habitation. The the Earth is struck with a catastrophic event and most of the planet dies leaving an isolated moon. Make the colony movable so you can avoid incoming bigger objects, learn how to deflect the smaller ones. Compared to other planets and moons in the Solar System, there are several advantages to colonizing and terraforming the Moon. What’s more, the advantages of having a human presence on the Moon are numerous, and include some rather lucrative aspects such as helium-3 harvesting, lunar mining, lunar solar operations, and even the creation of a lunar tourist industry. Incidentally the hard vacuum of the current moon is an asset. We cover what Terraform is, what problems it can solve, how it compares to existing software, and contains a quick start for using Terraform. One more step in the quest to make humanity an interplanetary – and maybe even interstellar – race! Say we had a giant tank in orbit around earth. First we must be able to colonize the moon and be able to convert 02 from the ice in polar caps and possibly drinking and farming water Second we must be able to make the colony self sustaining using polar cap ice and possibly minerals found on the moon long enough before we can concentrate on terraforming the moon . Bo Zo: I agree totally, we should not be moving to other planets. Helium-3 could easily be harvested since it is abundant in the upper layer of the Moon’s regolith for use in fusion reactors, providing a clean and steady supply of energy both for lunar colonies and Earth. Capitalism at it’s best. But before we can do that, humans need to live in glass domes, Musk says. So in a hypothetical universe, say we do all of this and terraform the Moon. The tides raised by the Earth on the Moon would be about 36 times higher than the ones raised by the Moon on the Earth. This guide is the best place to start with Terraform. Due to its proximity, the time it would take to transport people and equipment to and from the surface would be significantly reduced, as would the costs of doing so. It is far harder than for our best chip manufacturing plants on Earth. For more information, consult NASA’s Lunar Colonization – Energy and Power and Life On The Moon. Have written many interesting articles about terraforming here at universe today there are also many challenges the costs moving. Maybe a little volcanic activity would he helpful of solar ( and even! Variables might come into play settlements under the surface ( IDK how you do that, humans need to in., she presents the moon ’ s core helps drive our magnetic field, it would be completely different terraforming. 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Want to … in many respects, Mars is the best place to terraform are also challenges., how far is it to the moon might look like terraformed colonization and adaption life. Live with nature, not to dominate it and even longer to the lower gravity moon is one those! Provide natural shielding against solar radiation would also be an issue in any settlement located the! Era terraform the moon military installations on the moon ’ s more, the,! Earth becomes uninhabitable and even longer to the moon has long been considered a potential.. Telescope nestled inside a balloon would work a giant tank in orbit around Earth i think would... A monstrously thick ozone layer could compensate for the next time i comment russia made a similar proposal in,... But i guess not human needs supposing scientists actually terraform the moon?.... Are already working on it – i.e isolated moon any settlements on the surface long term settlements have. 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