Admiral Louis-Antoine de Bougainville, Comte de Bougainville, was a French soldier and sailor. Bougainvillea grow best in dry soil, in very bright full sun and with frequent fertilisation; but they require little water once established, and in fact will not flourish if over-watered. In 1766 the French government commissioned him to sail around the world, finding new territories for France. Originally thought to be a distinct species, it was named B. buttiana in honour of the European who first encountered it. However, later studies classified it as a natural hybrid of a variety of B. glabra and possibly B. peruviana - a "local pink bougainvillea" from Peru. Bougainvillea is best suited to a hot, dry climate and should be watered deeply but allowed to dry out between waterings. The actual leaves are green. Common Names: Bougainvillea, lesser bougainvillea or Paperflower. Common name – Bougainvillea Botanical name – Bougainvillea Spectabilis, Glabra Group – Indeterminate Evergreen climber Flowering time – Winter to Summer Planting time – Depends on finishing format and desired sales period Height and spread – Depends on finishing container and age. Publication Author Huxley. Bougainvillea's vibrant colors come not from its small, inconspicuous true flowers, but from the three large bracts that surround them. Such is not the case, however, with "bougainvillea," where, as mentioned above, the botanical name doubles as a common name. The sap of bougainvillea can cause serious skin rashes, similar to Toxicodendron species.[12]. "Salt Tolerance of Landscape Plants for South Florida" University of Florida/IFAS Extension. 'White Stripe' (Bougainvillea ‘White Stripe’) A stunning summer annual, this pearl bougainvillea … Many cultivars, including double-flowered and variegated, are available. Provided by Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany . The leaves are alternate, simple ovate-acuminate, 4–13 cm long and 2–6 cm broad. A Bougainvillea you can keep happily in a medium sized container! The larvae of some Lepidoptera species also use them as food plants, for example the giant leopard moth (Hypercompe scribonia). Native to South America, bougainvillea carry several names in the different regions where they are present. Bougainvillea is a genus of thorny ornamental vines, bushes, and trees with flower-like spring leaves near its flowers. Bougainvillea 'After Glow' (left photo htop) Bougainvillea 'Alexandra' (center photo kniphofia) Bougainvillea 'Bambino Baby Allison' (right photo Kell) Bougainvillea glabra is sometimes referred to as "paper flower" because the bracts are thin and papery. B. Branches are covered with long, soft hairs. Bogambilya (Tag) Bougainvillea brasiliensis Raeusch. Choisy. Bougainvillea. Flowers are found in axillary clusters of three, each flower with a purple, red, pink, or orange bract beneath. It is pollinated by night moths, bees, and butterflies. The best looking tree will be selected for you, if you have a desired preference please leave a note when checking out. Natural mutations seem to occur spontaneously throughout the world; wherever large numbers of plants are being produced, bud-sports will occur. Lesser Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea glabra) has distinctly 5-angled (pentagonal) floral tubes and short floral bracts and is distinguished from Great Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabilis) which has rounded floral tubes and longer floral bracts but they are otherwise very similar. Common Name: Bougainvillea white and pink variegated bangalore flower show 2015 NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to 1992. Bougainvillea is not your typical houseplant—in its natural state, it's a sprawling climber and shrub with formidable thorns, often found on the exterior of buildings (like climbing up a trellis or over a fence) or in gardens in subtropical-to-tropical climates. The inflorescence consists of large colourful sepal-like bracts which surround three simple waxy flowers. Cooper. Great bougainvillea (Engl.) … Bougainvillea (/ˌbuːɡɪnˈvɪliə/ or /ˌboʊɡɪnˈvɪliə/) is a genus of thorny ornamental vines, bushes, or trees. In the landscape, it makes an excellent hot season plant, and its drought tolerance makes it ideal for warm climates year-round. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Bougainvillea glabra need at least four hours of direct sunlight every day during the active growth period. The name bougainvillea is based on the scientific name for the genus, Bougainvillea. A bougainvillea you don’t have to prune to keep it from taking over your house! Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. Names of Bougainvillea Spectabilis … The fruit is a narrow five-lobed achene. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "A Female Explorer Discovered On The High Seas", BonsaiDojo Species Guide - Bougainvillea Bonsai Tree, "Welcome to Ipoh - The Bougainvillea City", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bougainvillea&oldid=986870419, Articles needing additional references from March 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Publisher MacMillan Press Year 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5 Description Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Description. It has produced numerous garden-worthy cultivars. Bongabilya (Tag.) Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Bougainvillea Spectabilis. Bougainvillea are popular ornamental plants in most areas with warm climates, such as Florida and South Carolina,[5] and across the Mediterranean Basin. The growth rate of bougainvillea varies from slow to rapid, depending on the variety. Nevertheless, buganvília [buɡɐ̃ˈviʎ̟ɐ] in Portuguese and buganvilia [buɣamˈbilja] in Spanish are the most common names accepted by people of the regions where these languages are spoken but it is an introduced plant. Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. Called a “flowering machine” by some, the bougainvillea species (Bougainvillea glabra) are vining shrubs, regular vines or small trees that grow in … UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS: Bougainvillea is native (sometimes considered invasive) vine, therefore it … Heaviest bloom comes during the cooler months of spring and fall, when days and nights are nearly equal in length. In the early 19th century, these two species were the first to be introduced into Europe, and soon, nurseries in France and Britain sold these varieties in Australia and throughout their former colonies. Once established, they are drought resistant. Growth Rate: Fast. Many of today's bougainvillea are the result of interbreeding among only three out of the eighteen South American species recognised by botanists. N.C. Because many of the hybrids have been crossed over several generations, it is difficult to identify their respective origins. Bougainvillea glabra "Variegata" Common name(s): Paperflower, Lesser Bougainvillea Synonyme(s): N/A Family: Nyctaginaceae Origin: "Variegata" is a cultivar. For instance, around the 1930s, when the three species were grown together, many hybrid crosses were produced almost spontaneously in East Africa, India, the Canary Islands, Australia, North America, and the Philippines. Bougainvillea is often grown as an annual or container plant. Natural hybrids were soon found to be common occurrences all over the world. Still it is beneficial to know the common name of all garden plants. Binomial name; Bougainvillea glabra. When confusion exists over how to pronounce the scientific names of plants, we can usually take refuge in the spiffier common names. Sun loving. Compilation by Armando Gonzalez Stuart, PhD Scientific Name: Bougainvillea spectabilis. Its high salt tolerance makes it a natural choice for colour in coastal regions. Twenty years after Commerçon's description, it was first published as 'Buginvillæa' in Genera Plantarum by A. L. de Jussieu in 1789. Bougainvillea spectabilis is a tropical perennial shrubby vine grown as an annual or container plant and makes an excellent addition to a pool or patio space. Because she was not allowed on ship as a woman, she disguised herself as a man in order … The calyx is tubular with 5 lobes approximately 2 cm long. Aspect – Bright light with protection in mid-summer Tiny white flowers usually appear in clusters surrounded by colorful papery bracts, hence the name paperflower. [2] It is possible that the first European to observe these plants was Jeanne Baret, Commerçon's lover and assistant, who was an expert in botany. The first European to describe these plants was Philibert Commerçon, a botanist accompanying French Navy admiral Louis Antoine de Bougainville during his voyage of circumnavigation of the Earth, and first published by Antoine Laurent de Jussieu in 1789. It can be found cultivated and naturalized across Asia, Africa, tropical America, the West Indies, the Mediterranean region, and on many islands in the Pacific and Indian Oceans in tropical and warm temperate regions. Aspect – Bright light with protection in mid-summer Plant Type: … Below are some of the more common hybrids in cultivation. It is a woody climber that can support itself on other plants by means of curved thorns carried in the leaf axils and by quasi-twining stems and should be kept away from high traffic areas as the thorns can be painful. Knox, Gary W. and Black, Robert J. Stems have long narrow thorns in the axils of leaves. It is native to Eastern South America, from Brazil, west to Peru, and south to southern Argentina. Prefers full sun and moderate to regular water. Scientific name : Bougainvillea spp. Meanwhile, Kew Gardens distributed plants it had propagated to British colonies throughout the world. The vine species grow anywhere from 1 to 12 m (3 to 40 ft.) tall, scrambling over other plants with their spiky thorns. Soon thereafter, a crimson specimen in Cartagena, Colombia was added to the genus descriptions. They are evergreen where rainfall occurs all year, or deciduous if there is a dry season. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day). Lower surfaces are softly hairy with prominent venation and slender petioles. click on a thumbnail to view an image, or see all the Bougainvillea thumbnails at the Plants Gallery ©G.A. Common name of Bougainvillea is the name which changes with change in the regions. Bougainvillea are relatively pest-free plants, but they may be susceptible to worms, snails and aphids. They tend to flower all year round in equatorial regions. The tube is the same color as the bracts, with white lobes approximately 3 mm long and 5-10 stamens. Drought tolerant once established. Winged achenes are 1-1.5 cm, elongate, 5-ribbed containing 1 seed and are distributed by wind and water. It also is believed to have anticancer, antihepatotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antihyperlipidemic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiulcer properties. Different authors accept from four to 18 species in the genus. Bougainvillea spectabilis contains pinitol, which has an insulin-like effect and has the potential for development as a treatment for diabetes. Type of plant : Perennial. It is a member of the Nyctaginaceae family with close relatives being the four o’clock and the sand verbena. Bougainvillea (Engl.) Bougainvillea glabra, the lesser bougainvillea or paperflower, is the most common species of bougainvillea used for bonsai. Reviewed March 2000. This plant also has modified leaves called bracts (that may look like petals) and give the appearance of flowers. Currently, there are over 300 varieties of bougainvillea around the world. Exposure: Full sun. Bougainvillea 'Rosenka' - An evergreen shrub that can reach to 3-4+ feet tall by 4-6 feet wide but can be kept much lower with trimming. BOUGAINVILLEA 'Pink Pearl' Submitted by Anonymous on Mon, 07/01/2013 - 2:37pm. Title The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 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