Cheek pouches absent. ADVERTISEMENTS: 3. D. New World monkeys have nails; Old World monkeys have claws. Old world monkeys are found in Asia and Africa. How do New World monkeys differ from Old World monkeys? New World monkeys differ from Old World monkeys in several ways. More specifically, a monkey is a cercopithecoid or platirrino primate while the apes belong to the primates Hominoidea family. These descendents are known as the new world monkeys. New World (platyrrhine) and Old World (catarrhine) monkeys are distinguished by the form of the nose. Best answer. Prehensile tail. Most New World monkeys have prehensile tails while Old World monkeys do not. There are New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini) and Old World Monkeys (Cercopithecoidea). Nostrils face sideways: Scientific name for Old World monkeys is Catarrhines which means “narrow nosed”. Males usually do not provide the parental care, but sometimes do. There are no New World prosimians. Prosimians have inflexible faces compared to those of monkeys and apes. The Old World monkeys are more closely related to apes than the New World monkeys are. Their close relatives are the old world monkeys and apes who are mostly … B) New World monkeys have enhanced depth perception. New World monkeys have a prehensile tail. Nostrils located far apart. most are nocturnal (active at night), smallest in size, 50 species. Flashcards. Old World monkeys have hard, bare … Old world monkeys are native to Africa and Asia and are more closely related to us. Almost 80 described species. How do New World monkeys differ from Old World monkeys? New data on brain weight and body weight from 162 necropsied adult individuals, and a second series on body weight and gut size from 59 individuals, are compared with previously published reports based on smaller samples as well as large databases derived from museum records. Write. Monkeys are arranged into two main groups: Old World and New World.New World monkeys have broad noses with a wide septum separating outwardly directed nostrils, whereas Old World monkeys have narrow noses with a thin septum and downward-facing nostrils, as do apes and humans. As their taxonomic names suggest, New World (platyrrhine) and Old World (catarrhine) monkeys are distinguished by the form of the nose. New world monkeys differ in their traits from Old world monkeys in all of the following ways, EXCEPT Group of answer choices a) geographic location b) prehensile ability of their tails c) showing of estrus d) stereoscopic vision e) amount of sexual dimorphism Question 14 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 Points Well one difference would be that Old World Monkeys have more opposable thumbs than New World Monkeys (basically, it's the main difference). 5. A. Almost all monkeys have tails; apes do not. Such nomenclature is typically used for monkeys. New World monkeys have enhanced depth perception. Gravity. Homo sapiens for example is an Old World Monkey. Most prosimians have 36 teeth, while west simians generally have 32 teeth. Apes, Old World monkeys, and New World monkeys all diverged from each other many millions of years ago, and are all part of a sub-family (suborder) of primates known as Anthropoids. The Colobinae are herbivorous and have sacculated stomachs as well as elongated intestines that efficiently process leaves high in difficult to digest cellulose. Terms in this set (10) Primates. New World Monkeys. Monkeys are smaller primates while apes are larger. List of Primates, Prosimians, Great Apes, Old World and New World Monkeys. New World Monkeys vs Old World Monkeys. C. Old World monkeys are arboreal. In addition to the body weight and size, volume of the skull and size of the brain is very high in anthropoids compared to many other animals, as well. No prehensile tail. Old World monkeys are unlike apes in that most have tails (the family name means ‘tailed ape’), and unlike the New World monkeys their tails are never prehensile. They are able to easily interact with humans, and learn a number of things. Question 12 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 Points How do New World monkeys differ from Old World monkeys? answered Sep 11, 2016 by Daftaft . STUDY. The available fossil evidence indicates that both the hominoid and cercopithecoid clades originated in Africa. Created by. They also lack as sophisticated color vision as Old World Monkeys. The New World Monkeys are … The New World monkeys split from catarrhines about 40 mya, while the apes diverged from Old World monkeys (Cercopithecoidea) about 25 mya. Anthropoids vary considerably in size, geographical range, and behavior, but they are similar in that they all have flat faces, small ears, and relatively large, complex brains. Well one difference would be that Old World Monkeys have more opposable thumbs than New World Monkeys (basically, it's the main difference). Nostrils are located closely. Heterodonty is a primitive characteristic, and primates have evolved less far from the original pattern than most mammals. Found in central and South America. Monkeys are divided into two general categories: Old World Monkeys and New World Monkeys. They have been observed to give care to their offsprings, grooming their partners, among other adorable behaviors. Old World monkeys are any monkey from the so-called “old world” before the Americas were discovered, including the many different kinds of macaques, vervet monkeys, baboons, gibbons, colobus monkeys and so on. B. The nostrils are set wide apart. 0 votes. New World Monkeys The group known as the new world monkeys, or Platyrrhines, are those monkey species native to Central and South America. They operate almost like humans and will also imitate what we do stuff near them. Anthropoids are large bodied primates with some species, such as Gorilla, being more than 200 kilograms in weight. Old world monkeys are very closer to man … Evolutionary consequences for these terms. Difference between Apes and Monkeys. New World monkeys have flat noses, 3 premolars in each jaw instead of 2, and most have prehensile tails. mammal of the order. New World Monkeys: Old World Monkeys: Size: Small to medium sized primates: Medium to large sized primates: Nose: Scientific name for New World Monkeys is Platyrrhini which means “flat nosed”. Match. They still fall under the species of monkey: a primate that is neither human or ape. The lower front teeth of prosimians lie horizontally and protrude, forming a grooming structure called a dental comb. Old World Monkeys. For more information, try clicking the related link. This difference in size and dependence is credited to the increased complexity of their behavior and natural history. D) Old World monkeys have claws. Most of them exhibit human characters such as caring for the young ones, protecting and feeding their families. Native to Americas. About 30 million years ago some anthropoids migrated to South America where they evolved in isolation. Difference between Old world monkeys and new world monkeys. B. Unlike New World monkeys, Old World monkeys cannot grip with their tail, and in some species the tail is very short. Difference # New World Monkeys: 1. New World monkeys have broad noses with a wide septum separating outwardly directed nostrils, whereas Old World monkeys have narrow noses with a thin septum and downward-facing nostrils, as do apes and humans. The Cercopithecinae have ischial callosities, cheek pouches, and are omnivorous. New World Monkeys are found in Central and South America. They differ from old world monkeys in that they have more teeth, a shorter ear canal and different nose features. Test. Ischial callosities are absent. Old World Monkeys. Old World Monkeys are a group of primates which belong to the super family Cercopithecoidea. The upcoming discussion will update you about the difference between New World Monkeys and Old World Monkeys. The Old World monkeys are divided into two subfamilies. asked Sep 11, 2016 in Biology & Microbiology by Whatsgud. C. Old World monkeys are arboreal. Since there are other primates in the Old World, the ecological role held by prosimians (non-simian primates) here is occupied by smaller monkeys in the New World, so in the New World there are two main types of monkey but over here there's only one. Proismian. C) Old World monkeys are arboreal. The new world monkeys are characterized by wide, flat noses. Native to Africa, Asia, and Europe. general-biology ; 0 Answers. Both old and new world monkeys differ in many aspects like old world monkeys are found in Africa and Asia while new world monkeys are found in South and Central America. There are several characteristics that make New World Monkeys different from Old World Monkeys, and several that are the same. Scientifically speaking, the Old World monkeys have more kinship with the apes than the monkeys of the New World. PimpinOG. Nose flat. Lemurs in Madagascar) Old World Monkeys. They lives in range of environment from savannah to tropical rain forest, mountainous terrain and shrubland. New World monkeys have enhanced depth perception. New World monkeys have a prehensile tail ... Old World monkeys do not.----- {keeping my old answer below ... for the sake of honesty } ----New world monkeys have two-color vision, like most mammals (what we generally call "color blind"). Males mostly help the females to care for the offspring. PLAY. Spell. Learn. New World monkeys have broad noses with a wide septum separating outwardly directed nostrils, whereas Old World monkeys have narrow noses with a thin septum and downward-facing nostrils, as do apes and humans. ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. Primate - Primate - Teeth: A dentition with different kinds of teeth (heterodonty)—incisors, canines, and cheek teeth—is characteristic of all primates and indeed of mammals generally. (Ex. Nostrils face downwards. A) New World monkeys have a prehensile tail. A. The quickest way to tell the difference between a monkey and an ape is by the presence or absence of a tail. Some of these monkeys are monogamous, while others are polygamous. … Whether old world or new world monkeys, they remain the most cheecky private species to interact with. 4. Humans included. Some species of Old World monkeys inhabit tropical rainforests, while others live […] They tend to live in groups and have different gestation periods. 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